中考英语定语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

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1、中考英语定语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题( 含答案 )一、定语从句1 Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(人民的名义”)?-It s the most popular play _our Party s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败) .A where show【答案】 CB which showC that showsD who shows【解析】【详解】句意: 你看过电视剧人民的名义吗?这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序

2、数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用 that 。故选 C。2一 Which song do you like better Maria ?一 I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYSA whoB whomC whichD /【答案】 C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:Maria ,你更喜欢哪首歌?我喜欢 TFBOYS唱的青春修炼手册。分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词

3、用which 故选 C【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分3-How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?-Sure. It s one of the best placesI have ever been to.A whichB thatC who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?-当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places 是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时

4、,只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词( that/who/whom/which/whose )和关系副词( when/where/why )。引导词连接先行词和定语从句,在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。先行词是物时,用that或which引导定语从句;当先行词是人时,用who或that引导定语从句。(一)、当先行词是物时,只用that的情况:1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为

5、两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是 all 的,用that. (all that=what) .( that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)4.先行词为something , anything , nothing , everything , thing 等不定代词时,用that 。 5.当先行词前有 all, much, little , many, ( a) few, every, some, any, no, only , the very ,one of , the only , the last, the next 等修饰语时。(二)、先行词既有人又有物时,或当先行

6、词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that 。4When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have incommon.A whatB whoC whereD that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是life ,表示 “物 ”,用引导词th

7、at ,在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用who 。 where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who,whom, as ;关系副词有 when, where, why 。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。5The boys _ from America like ChinaA who isB areC which isD who are【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国

8、。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B 项。空白处做主语the boys 的后置定语,先行词the boys 是人,不可用which (用于先行词是物时),需用who 引导; the boys 是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。6All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.A whatB whichC whoD whose【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers 是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词 who 引导此定语从句

9、,故选C。7This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.A thatB whichC what【答案】 AD who【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that 。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是 everything, anything, nothing ( something 除外) , all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, n

10、o, little, few, much 等词修饰时。如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible tohim in the world. 注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who 。如: Any man that /who has a sense of duty won t do such任a何thing有责.任感的人都不会做这样的事。All theguests that / who were invited to her wedding wer

11、e important people.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。 2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that Iwatched was the Titanic. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:This is the best museumthat I have visited all my life. 4.当先行词被 the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关

12、系代词who。如:Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5.当先行词前面有 who,which 等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁? Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间?当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.当先行词是 reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that 代替 in which, for which, why,也常可省略。如: She admired the way ( that ) they solved the questions.8Is that all? Yes. That s all _ I want to take.A whichB thatC whoD

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