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1、【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读抓分精品训练含解析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Its normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. Its natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice._
2、 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they mayunderstand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks._ When you smile, people willthink yourefriendlyand want to talk withyou.Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an
3、 angry-looking face.You shouldnt keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. _ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk!And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to s
4、ay I did it! to yourself._ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Dont waste time worryingabout your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. _A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something
5、 nice to you.B. I believe you can do it!C. Try to smile often.D. Tell people youre shy.E. Pay your attention to important things.【答案】D； C； A； E； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。B. I believe you
6、 can do it!我相信你可以的。C. Try to smile often.尽力经常微笑。D. Tell people youre shy.告诉人们你害羞。E. Pay your attention to important things.注意重要的事。（ 1）根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person,they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让
7、别人知道，故答案是D。（ 2）根据 When you smile, people will think youre friendly and want to talk with you.知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是可C。（ 3）根据 you can say something nice about people around you候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。可知当你对别人好的时（ 4）根据 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Dont waste timeworr
8、ying about your look or whether all people like you or not.可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是E。（ 5）根据 If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment oneday 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选
9、项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF 选项中，选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plantmore trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with
10、NASA to study Earths green vegetation （植被） . They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _ Thats about one-quarter of the size ofthe entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protectionprograms, NASA said.
11、 For example,since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert._ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly thingssuch as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their o
12、wn virtual （虚拟的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, a
13、ccording to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.【答案】F；C； E； B； A3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The populati
14、on of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going downby about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （波兰） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude （态度） to children than their parents. I have one child and she is
