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1、【英语】初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题( 含答案 ) 含解析一、初中英语名词1( ?重庆) Its cold today. Take yourwith you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。 A. knife 小刀; B. coat 外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key 钥匙。根据It s cold today可.知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。2Theres little A. carrotsleft at home. G
2、o and buy some, dear.B. potatoesC. rice【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。A. carrots胡萝卜;B. potatoes 马铃薯;C. rice 大米。因为空格前有little ,它修饰不可数名词,rice是不可数名词,故选C。3What would you like to eat?Some _, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:你想要吃什么?请来一些面包。bread 面包; cake 蛋糕;coffee 咖啡; tea 茶;根据
3、What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有饰,故此处用bread 或 cakes,故选 A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread; cake; coffee; tea 四个词的词义和用法。some修4Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes , Tony?Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this _ , I think A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意: 托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?当然
4、可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter 问题; mess 狼藉,杂乱; trouble 麻烦; difficulty困难。根据 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes ,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。5Here are some. Do you like?A. oranges;themB. orange;itC. oranges; theyD. oranges;their【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗不可数名词。根据系动词是ar
5、e 所以主语是复数,用动词后加代词宾格,故用them 。故选 A。? orange 橙子,可数名词,橙汁,oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。6_is coming. What can I get for my mother? What about a scarf?A. Womens DayB. Womans DayC. Womens Day【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?条围巾怎么样?“妇女节 ”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们:women ,妇女们的: womens 。故选 A。7_foggy day !Something must be done to
6、solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】 【分析】 感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a ( an) +(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是:What+ 名词词组 +主语 +谓语!2. What+ (形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语 +谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语!根据下文foggy day,选 C。【点评】考查感叹句8There are many _ a
7、bout this farm.Yes, lots of _ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatos【答案】CC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes【解析】 【分析】句意:有许多关于这个农场的照片。是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。 many 和lotsof修饰可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos ,potato的复数是potatoes ,故答案为C。【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。9_ is the quality to be brave whe
8、n you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:当你面对困难时,你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage 意为 “勇气”,符合题意,pride 意为 “骄傲 ”, humor 意为 “幽默 ”,均不符合题意,故选A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,注意理解名词词义,根据语境选择合适的名词。10 How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two _ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hoursC. hoursD.
9、hours【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:从重庆到贵阳有多远?坐高铁大约两小时的路程。根据two 只能只能用复数,排除A 和 B,而再由名词ride 知道应该用所有格来修饰,排除C。故选 D。【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。11 -Are all the students fromin your class?-No, there are only threein our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germ
10、any【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:- 你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?-不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany 德国 ;Geman 德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选 B12 After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格; B.噪音; C.和平;D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。13
11、 ( ?六盘水) How well she sings! Yes, she has a very beautiful _.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:她唱得多好啊。是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice 嗓音,说话声; B. sound 声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise 噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter 笑声。歌唱得好,嗓音美。故选A。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice; sound; noise ; laughter四个词的词义和用法。14 Im hungry. May I have so
12、mething to eat? OK. Heres some _.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】B【解析】 【点评】句意:我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁 ;B.面包 ;C.水 ;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除 ACD,故选 B。15 ( ?连云港) Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.Yes, its a major way offor them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD.