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1、【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编( 一) 解题方法和技巧及练习题一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _（ play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shout
2、ed at each other. _ （ They） motherheard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog?asked the boys. They were _（ tire ） of sharing everything.No! The dog must
3、 _ （ share） . Mother said. You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _ （ secret） and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mothersclothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him_ the dog had done.Oh,
4、 no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! _（cry ） Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two _ （ dog） would made!I agree _ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!【答案】to play ；Their ； a； tired ； be shared； secretly； what ； cri
5、ed； dogs；with【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。（1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。 go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填to play。（ 2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是their ，他们的，故填Their。（ 3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。 pet 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词（ 4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。a，故填 a。be tired of doingsth. ，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，
6、故填tired 。（ 5）句意： “不！这只狗必须分享。 ”母亲说。 share 与 dog 是被动关系， must 是情态动词，故用 must be done ，故填 be shared。（ 6）句意： 几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into ， secret 的副词是secretly，故填 secretly 。7what代事或物，故填what 。（ 8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry 的过去式是cried，故填 cried。（ 9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog 是可数名词，two修饰可数名
7、词复数，故在dog后直接加s，故填 dogs。（ 10）句意： “我同意你， ”杰森大笑说， “或许分享不是那么坏。 ” agreewith sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _（ weak） day by day.Since he was unable to look after _ （ him ） , he dec
8、ided to hire （雇佣）a nurse totake care _ him.One day, the old man interviewed two _（ nurse） Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to maketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterand said, Anthonyhas_ （ give） me a very ba
9、d account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is thiscorrect?Peter thought for a minute and said, _ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anth
10、ony came back with_ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him.Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _ do you think about this? Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted _（ angry） .In the end, Peter _（ choose） . Peter
11、looked quite common, but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker；himself ； of； nurses； given； If ； a； What ；angrily ； was chosen【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。（ 1）句意：他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day byday 可知是比较级weaker ，故填weaker。（ 2）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after on
12、eself，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himself ，故填himself 。（ 3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take careof ，固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。（ 4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthonyand Peter 。 two 后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。（ 5）句意：安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词， give 的过去分词是given，故填 given 。（ 6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词 if，如果，故填 If。（
13、 7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠 a 表示泛指， a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填 a。（ 8）句意：你 此怎么想？此 是特殊疑 句，think 后缺少 ，故用what 提 ，故填 What 。（ 9）句意：听到 ，安 尼生气地大喊。副 修 shouted ， angrily ，是副 ，生气地，故填angrily 。（ 10）句意：最后，Peter 被 用。根据Peter looked quite common， 可知 是一般 去 ， choose 与主 Peter 是被 关系，故用一般 去 的被 ，主 是第三人称 数，故助 是was， choose 的 去分 是chosen ，故填 was chosen。【点 】考 法填空，注意 整 性， ，主 一致和名 的数等。3 下面短文，根据 境、音 或所 的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 ，要求所填的 意 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文 。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced.These d
