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1、【英语】中考英语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题( 含答案 )一、动词1Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 not only but also 不但 而且 接两个主 , 使用就近原 ,即与最近的主 I 保持一致。故 趣,并且 Messi 是我 最 的球星。B 。句意 : .不但我的朋友而且我都 足球感 【点 】 考 的是主 一致性的就近原 ,学生 会 的的 。D,以 主 复数, 2Neit
2、her Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意: 姆和我都 玩微信不感 趣。neither nor 意思是 “既不, 也不 ”,当 接两个主 ,遵循“就近原 ”, 在人称和数上和相 近的主 一致。句子 是一般 在 。此 与主 I 一致,因此 be 用 am。故 A。【点 】此 考 主 一致。注意neither.nor. 接两个主 , 的形式要根据就近原 。3 Mm Your pizza_ so nice.A. smellsB. feelsThanks! Would you li
3、ke to try some?C. soundsD. tastes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 你的比 起来真香。 ,要 一些 ?A.smells 起来; B. feels 感 ,摸起来;C. sounds 听起来; D. tastes 品 , 起来。食物要么 到香味,要么 到味道,根据 境, 里是 到,故 A。4- Whoyour pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?My neighbor, a warm-heartedwoman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】B【解析
4、】 【分析】考 辨析。句意:当你外出度假 , 照 你的 物狗?-我的 居,一个 心的女人。A.穿, ;B.照 ;C.放弃;D.关。 合句意可知 B。5Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road ?Let me _ the words in the new dictionary A. look at B. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语句意 一带一路是什么意思?让我在新字典中查一下单词 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅根据题干
5、第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road? 一带一路 是什么意思?可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D 选项符合题意故选D6This kind of cloth _soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel (触摸),选A。7Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone!Well, where A. haveyou last put it?B. doC. did【
6、答案】C【解析】 【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。- 哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词 did,后用动词原形。故选 C。8 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A. always gets up【答案】DB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【解析】 【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up
7、经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up 从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。不可【点评】考查短语辨析9 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away【答案】D【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015 年为帮助贫困的人捐了 10000000 多元。 gave up 放弃; gave of
8、f 发出,散发; gave out 分发; gave away 赠送,捐赠。所以选 D。10 Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it A. feels B. lookssoft and smooth.C. seemsD. becomes【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。 这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels 感觉,摸起来;B. looks 看起来,显得; C. see
9、ms 好像,似乎; D. becomes 成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。11 Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internetand theyll_quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。 get up 起床; stand up 站起来; show up 出现;露面;hurry up 快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。12 The cheese
10、cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝;feel感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句cant wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。13 Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn
11、t he? Of course. Heby people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: Michael Jackson 被称为流行音乐之王,是不是? 当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。 look at: 看一看, look up to: 尊敬, look for :寻找, look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。14 The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。你最