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1、最新七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题( 含答案 )一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空When you hear the word scientist, what do you think of it? Many people think scientists arepeople in clean white coats, working in labs( 实验室) . Some scientists do work in labs. Butthere are1scientists working in woods and jungles(丛林) . These sci
2、entists are called animal behaviour(行为) scientists, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why dontthese scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The2is in the word behaviour.Animal behaviour scientists want to learn3animals behave in their wild homes. Whenanimals live in cages or in
3、 zoos, they do not act4as they do in the wild. They may fight(打架)5each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babiesas they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places6theanimals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods o
4、r the deserts. There,7 most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near theanimals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are9, the animalswill pay no a
5、ttention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.The animal behaviour scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behaviour canprovide clues (提供线索)10people learn to live with animals together more happily.1.A. anotherB. otherC. others2.A. answerB. question C. problem3.A
6、. whenB. whereC. how4.A. the differentB. different C. the same5.A. ofB. amongC. with6.A. whereB. whatC. which7.A. themselvesB. theirC. they8.A. trulyB. carefully C. wonderfully9.A. unluckyB. badC. lucky10. A. to helpB. helpC. helping【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5)C;( 6)A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)C;(
7、10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家-研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。( 1)句意:但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another 表示 “再,又 ” other 另“外的,其它的,别的” others表“示除去一部分以后的另一些,而不是剩下的全体” the other 表“示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”,故选 B。( 2)句意:答案是 “行为 ”。由上文 “为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。故选A。( 3)句意:科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A 什么时候,询问时
8、间;B在哪里, 地点;C 怎 , 状况。根据 干的含 可知此句 的是状况,故 C。( 4)句意:当 物 生活在 子里或 物园里,他 与在无拘无束情况下的表 是不一 的。A不同;B不同;C相同。根据 境可知此句是否定句 构, 填same,故 C。( 5)句意:他 或 会打架。固定短 与打架翻 成英 ,fight with,故 C。( 6)句意:想了解 物真正的行 ,科学家必 去 物生活的地方。分析 境可知此句是定 从句,因先行 是places 表示地方, 用where 来引 ,故 A。( 7)句意:在那里,他 最重要的工具是眼睛和耳 。由下文的“听、看 物 ”可知 “他 最重要的工具是眼睛和耳
9、”。此句考 形容 性物主代 ,表他 的,故 B。( 8)句意:他 非常 真地地 察和聆听 物。根据句意可知 了了解 物的行 ,必 “ 真地 察和听 物。 ”此句需要副 ,表示 真地或出色地,故 B。( 9)句意:如果科学家 运气好, 物 就不会注意它 了。根据句意可知此句需要形容 ,如果 物没有注意到他 , 科学家来 是很幸运的,A 不幸的; B 糟糕的; C幸运的,故 C。( 10)句意: 物行 科学家希望他 了解到的 物行 能 提供 索,以便帮助人 学会更快 地与 物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要 不定式,表示目的。A 不定式; B 原形, C 名 。故 A。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通
10、一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。2完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a1building in the2London. There areeighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He3a lift( 梯) togo up and down. He works very hard. He4to workearly. Every day he leaves his5and walks to the li
11、ft. He gets into the lift. It6him down to the first floor. He getsout of the lift. Then he walks to7bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station.It is about two hundred metres from8home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus towork, but sometimes he goes9He works in a factory about10from hishome. Hi
12、s workstarts at half past eight, andfinishes ata quarterto five. Hegets back homebefore half past five.1.A. tallB. shortC. small2.A. countryB. townC. city3.A. makesB. usesC. does4.A. beginsB. wantsC. goes5.A. homeB. buildingC. office6.A. costsB. spendsC. takes7.A. anB. aC. the8.A. hisB. heC. him9. A
13、. by planeB. by trainC. on foot10. A. ten meters B. ten-minutes walk C. ten minutes walk【答案】 ( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Mike 的日常。( 1)句意: Mike 是一个英国人,他住在伦敦。根据There are eighteen floors in the buildingand he lives on the fifteenth floor可知是个高楼,tall ,高的,故选A。( 2)句意: Mike 是一个英国人,他住在伦敦。伦敦是一座城市,city,城市,故选C。( 3)句意:他每天乘坐电梯上下。A 制作, B 使用, C 做,电梯是使用和乘坐的,故选B。( 4)句意:他去上班的时间也很早。go to work ,固定搭配,去上班,故选C。( 5)句意:每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go towork可知此处是先离开家,home ,家,故选A。( 6)句意:它