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1、 整理于网络 可修改专题限时检测(五)时态和语态(共3组，限时20分钟)1(2020-2021镇江一模)I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposedBhad been exposedChave been exposed Dwas exposed解析：选C句意：今年我比去年读得更好，因为我接触了数百个新概念和想法。表示到目前为止已经发生的动作，用现在完成时。be exposed to “遭受，暴露于，接触到”，固
2、定用法。2(2020-2021镇江一模)An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould holdChas hold Dwill be held解析：选D句意：在子午门画廊将举办一个展览，展出885件文物。根据句意可知展览是即将要被举行，所以用将来时的被动语态。3(2020-2021苏州一模) We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.No problem.I _ Spanis
3、h for four years at college.Ahave studied BstudiedChad been studying Dwas studying解析：选B句意：“我们正在找一个能说一口流利西班牙语的人。”“没问题。我在大学里学过4年的西班牙语。”我现在毕业了，所以学习西班牙语是过去的事情，过去的事情用一般过去时。4(2020-2021苏州一模)Had I gone whitewater rafting with my friends, I _ down the Colorado River right now.Aare floating Bwill floatCwould
4、be floating Dwould have floated解析：选C句意：如果我和朋友去度假了，那我现在就在漂流了。该句是一个混合条件句，从句是与过去的事实相反，但是主句是与现在的事实相反，所以主句中应该用would动词原形。此处would后面用进行式，表示与现在正在发生的事情相反的愿望。5(2020-2021苏州一模)The power is off, Mom.I am going to Grandpas.OK, just stay there until the power _.Awill be restored Bis restoredCwill restore Dhas resto
5、red解析：选B句意：“妈妈，停电了，我去爷爷家。”“好的，就待在那儿，直到电恢复了。”“电”与“恢复”之间是被动关系，且until 后面的从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。6(2020-2021无锡一模)David, are you listening to me?Sorry, Sir.I _ of the lecture I attended yesterday.Ahave thought Bwas thinkingCam thinking Dthought解析：选B句意：“大卫，你在听我说话吗？”“抱歉先生，我刚刚在想我昨天上课的事。”表示刚才正在想的东西，用过
6、去进行时。7(2020-2021无锡一模)I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He _ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.Ahas served BservesChad served Dserved解析：选D句意：“我想知道是什么让他成为了一名优秀的英语老师。”“他曾经去英国做了两年的志愿者，这帮助了他现在的工作良多。”做志愿者的动作发生在过去，虽然对现在有影响但已结束，因此用过去时。8(2020-2021常州一模)Th
7、e president will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.Im sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I _ my fans in my office.Ahave met Bwill have metCwill meet Dwill be meeting解析：选D句意：“主席明天十点要来听你的讲座。”“非常抱歉，到那个时候我的讲座刚刚结束，我会在办公室会见我的粉丝。”表示将来某一时刻正在发生的事情，用将来进行时。9(2020-2021徐州、淮安、连云港一模)Tim
8、e magazine has chosen “The Guardians”， a group of journalists who _ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.Awill target Bhave targetedCwill be targeted Dhave been targeted解析：选D句意：时代周刊选择了英国卫报，一群因为工作任务而被攻击的记者作为年度人物。记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时的被动式。10(
9、2020-2021徐州、淮安、连云港一模)A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming _.Awas being rapidly closedBwill be rapidly closedChas rapidly closedDis rapidly closing解析：选D句意：一项研究展示了一个令人担忧的趋势保护珊瑚礁免受全球变暖现象影响的可能性越来越小了。这种趋势是正在发生的，所以用现在进行时。11(
10、2020-2021泰州一模)A new monetary policy will take effect next month.Really good news, especially for those companies that _ with money.Ahave struggled BstruggledChave been struggling Dhad struggled解析：选C句意：“新的货币政策将于下月生效。”“这真是个好消息，尤其是对于那些一直在为钱苦苦挣扎的公司。”表示到目前为止一直在进行的动作用现在完成进行时。12(2020-2021泰州一模)With the appl
11、ication of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare comingCcomes Dcome解析：选D该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：Profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology.主语是Profound changes。因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。13(2020-2021扬州一模
12、)I will have two final exams tomorrow.Me too.So you _ any sympathy from me here.Aarent getting Bdidnt getChadnt got Dhavent got 解析：选A句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。”此处用现在进行时表将来。14(2020-2021南京、盐城二模)The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2020-2021 all around France, whose men
13、s team _ the 2018 World Cup.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won解析：选B句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2020-2021年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。2018年赢得，用过去式。15(2020-2021南京、盐城二模)I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments.Why?They _ my life.I just cant stop.Acontrol BcontrolledChave controlled Dhave been controlling解析：选
14、D句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为他们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。”表示从过去到现在一直在发生，没有间断的动作，用现在完成进行时。1(2020-2021南通七市二模)Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working out Bworked outChas been working out Dhad worked out解析：选C句意：“Jenny变得越来越苗条了。”“据说她去
15、年雇了一个健身教练，从那开始一直在健身。”强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时。2(2020-2021南通七市二模)Professor Li is wanted on the phone.Where is he?I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappear Bhas disappearedCdisappears Ddisappeared解析：选D句意：“电话里有人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？”“我刚刚看见他走来了，但一会儿后他却消失了。”saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，用过去时。3(2020-2021苏、锡、常、镇二模)W
