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1、专题四谓语动词探考情 悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国课标全国课标全国20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016时态及主谓一致语篇型填空have reported(report);are(be)is(be)is(be)arrived(arrive);is(be)decl-ared(declare);have made(make)has grown (grow);started (start)managed (man-age)is(be)goes(go)recomm-ended(reco-mmend)meant(me
2、an)comes(come)were (be)短文改错findfoundgoeswenthadhavethink thoughtiswasunwilling前加was;arewerecamecomesthoughtthinkbegun began;tellingtoldrequiredrequiresbeginbegun;include includeshad have;become becametell told被动语态语篇型填空are removed(remo-ve)was allowed(allow)were used (use)were invited (invite)has been
3、 told/ was told (tell)be made(make)短文改错 (are) using (are) used去掉have been shown中的been(was)took (was)taken情态动词和虚拟语气短文改错 (must)found(must)find(can)chose(can)choose;canshould或去掉can分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。 高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。 对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等常见时态。 此外,在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。 主谓一致主
4、要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。2.短文改错主要考查:时态、语态的错用;过去分词与过去式的混用;一般现在时中,主语为单数第三人称时谓语动词需加“-s”的用法。3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中。主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式;对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以考查最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)
5、为主、仍然会采用考查时态为主,语态为辅的原则。破考点 练考向【网络清单】动词的分类系动词助动词实义动词情态动词时态、语态、主谓一致动词的时态一般体一般现在时:do,does一般过去时:did一般将来时will/shall dois/am/are going to dois/am/are about to dois/am/are to do某些动词的现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作某些动词的一般现在时用来介绍火车、公共汽车等的时间表过去将来时would dowas/were going to dowas/were to dowas/were about to do某些动词的过去进行时
6、形式进行体现在进行时:is/am/are doing过去进行时:was/were doing将来进行时:will be doing完成体现在完成时:have/has done过去完成时:had done将来完成时:will have done完成进行体现在完成进行时:have/has been doing时态的呼应主将从现含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题含虚拟语气的句子的时态一致问题被动语态一般现在时:is/am/are done一般过去时:was/were done一般将来时:will be done过去将来时:would be done现在进行时:is/am/are being done过去
7、进行时:was/were being done现在完成时:have/has been done过去完成时:had been done情态动词:can/may/must.be done主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近一致虚【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致.单句填空1.A representative who (see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.答案had seen2.It (be) a tradition since the kings in the e
8、ighth and ninth centuries stopped trading.答案has been3.Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱) (be) the most particular art in Peking opera.答案are4.It is said Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, (invent) the kite.答案invented5.Especially famous is the wall built in 220206 BC. Little
9、 of that wall (remain).答案remains6.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”. 答案will help7.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he shoul
10、d.答案refused8.Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.答案has been9.It (become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.答案had become.单句改错10.Have you ever been to Wuzhen
11、?It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.答案hadhave11.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.答案lastlasted12.The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.答案havehas13.Bathe
12、d in sunshine, we jumped and cheer with joy.答案cheercheered考点二动词的语态.单句填空1.Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G (consider).答案has been considered2.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they (construct) so delicately that they look more like the work
13、 of man than of little dumb beasts. 答案are constructed3.Later, Nelson (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work. 答案was awarded4.Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time (discuss) and debated.答案have been discussed.单句改错5.Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.答案areis6.The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society.答案删除was7.When we arrived, we were warmly welcome by them.答案welcomewelcomed8.Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times.答案删除been考点三情态动词和虚拟语气.单句填空1.Should naps(小睡) ac
