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1、博锐精品教育初二下册英语学习第十二课时Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park?【单元目标】单词与短语have a great time take a ride end up on board exchange student take a holiday three quarters all year round haveproblem(in) doing sth.be close to think of/about doing sth. argue with sb. 目标句型：6 1. Have you ever been to? Yes，
2、I have. /No，I havent.2. I/He/She has / have never been to3. Where have you been?4. Where do you want to go?5. How long have you been doing?6. What do you like best about doing sth.?7. What kind of job do you want?8. How do/did you do sth.?9. How do you spell your name?语法1. Neither 开头倒装的：在英语中“neither
3、 +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语” 否定的倒装结构，表示“两者都不”I didnt go there. Neither did my son. He hasnt cleaned his room. Neither have I. she isnt a teacher. Neither am I.2. 现在进行时表将来：英语中有些表转移性的动词，可用现在进行时表示将来（go, come, leave, start, arrive等）Autumn is coming. We are leaving on Friday. 3. 现在完成时A表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过
4、去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。The car has arrived. Someone has broken the window. 现在完成时句子通常有recently，lately，since，for，in the past few months/years等词做时间状语。肯定形式：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done 一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。 B现在完成时的用法1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。 He has gone to
5、 London. He has been to London. 2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。 He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work.注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段
6、时间的词连用。3）现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。 Ill go to your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning，we will go to the park.【重难点分析】1Have you ever been to a water park? No，I havent. Me，neither.(1)have been to表示某人“去过某地，现在已经回来了”，可用于各种人称。 I have been to the Summer Pala
7、ce. Have you ever been to Shanghai? I have never been to the city. (2)副词ever意为“曾经，以前，无论何时”表示一个不确定的时间。主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句、比较句等。 Have you ever been to Paris? We hardly ever go out at night. (3)本句中Me，neither. 是口语化的简略回答。一般情况下用Neither have I，为“neither + 系/助/情态动词+主语”结构，neither在此意为“也不”，表示主语所做的动作与前面提到过的人或事相同，是为
8、了避免语言重复，其中的系/助/情态动词在时态上与前一句保持一致，而在数上要与其后的主语一致。例如： I cant swim. Neither can I. I dont want to go, neither will I. He didnt go to school. Neither did she. (4)若在肯定句中表示“也”，则要用“so +系/助/情态动词”。翻译：我是学生，我妹妹也是学生。他会游泳，我也会。我高兴，他也高兴。2. All the houses look like houses in Holland. 句子look是系动词，后跟介词短语作表语。look like表示“
9、像，与相似”是一动词短语。 He looks so much like his brother that people often mistake them for each other. These houses look exactly like each other，which makes the street look very dull. 3. Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. (1)hear of为动介结构，后面常
10、接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，表示听到有关某事的消息或情况。 They have never heard of that.hear of后一般不接从句，要接从句时，则不用of。例如：我听说我们的语文教师病了。(2)probably表示“可能”，是一种推测。 He will probably succeed.4. I want to study in an English-speaking country.(1)want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。 Did you want to tell me something?(2)English-speaking是合成形容词，表示“说英语的”
11、，注意spoken English表示“英语口语”。5. Ive never been to an amusement park like it before. (1)副词never作“永不，决不”解，表示全部否定，一般指经常性的状态，不用于修饰一次性的具体动作；一般位于系动词及助动词之后，实义动词之前，如修饰动词不定式或分词，则要放在不定式或分词之前；never可用于句首加强语气，其后的句子要主谓倒装。 I hope never to see him again He is never late for class Never have l seen such a strange perso
12、n (2)before用作副词表示“以前”。泛指“以前”时，谓语动词可用一般过去时表示过去发生过，也可用现在完成时则表示对现在的影响。用于特指时通常置于表示具体时间的名词之后。 We saw that film before. 那部电影我们以前看过。 I have never seen such a beautiful scene. 我从来没有见过这样美丽的景象。 It came across my mind that l had met him somewhere before. 我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见过他。6. Heres what two of our students said
13、about our school. (1)这是一个含有主语从句的倒装的主从复合句。连接代词what既引导主语从句，又在从句中作said的宾语。 What he said is true What l need most is your help What we need badly are more teachers(2)副词here置于句首要用倒装语序，主语为代词部分倒装，主语为名词全部倒装。Here it is.Here is a letter for you.汽车来了!他来了!7. It was because I could speak English that I got the j
14、ob. 这是一个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。强调结构的句式是“It+be+被强调成分+that”。被强调的是简单句的主语、宾语、宾补或状语，不能强调谓语、定语或表语。强调对象是人作主语时可用who，作宾语时用whom，其余一律用that。 It was my father whothat did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. It was at the gate of the school I met Tom. 正是因为他病了昨天才没来上学。8. Could you explain that again, please? Could / would you + do 表示委婉语气，并希望得到对方的肯定回答。Could you help me, please? Could you tell me your name, please?9. Isnt this great! 否定疑问句,句尾的感叹号是表示对所陈述的事实具有反问的意思，表达内容为肯定的，用来加强语气。Look at these flowers. Arent they beautiful! That happened last night. Didnt you know!10. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-
