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1、2019级高一学年下学期期末线上测试英语科试题（本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1.The boss _ during working hours and all the workers _ in that company.A. forbids smoking; are forbidden to smokeB. forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smokeC. forbids smoking; forbid from smokingD. forbids to smoke; are forbidd
2、en from smoking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词forbid后接非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语的用法。句意：老板禁止工作时间吸烟，所有的工人被禁在那家公司吸烟。forbid后面直接接动名词做宾语，即forbid doing，所以排除B和D；forbid后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，即forbid sbto do sth，它的被动结构是sbbe forbidden to do，故选A。2.Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island _ from the year 275AD to 221BC.A. datingB. dateC. date
3、sD. are dated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：岛上挖出的硬币中有三分之二可追溯到公元275年至公元前221年。通过分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且主语Two-thirds of the coins是复数名词，结合语境翻译可知句意表示客观事实，因此谓语动词使用一般现在时的原形date。故选B项。3. Statistics show that men have _ as women do for every mile they driveA. serious accidents as twice manyB. twice as many serious a
4、ccidentsC. twice serious accidents as manyD. serious accidents as many twice【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：数据表明男人开车每一英里出严重的事故是女性的两倍。这里使用倍数+ as + 形容词 +名词 +as结构。故选B。4.Oh! Its 9 oclock! I know_ is no possibility _ I can catch up with the trainA. there; thatB. it; thatC. there; whetherD. it; if【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解
5、】考查固定句式。句意：噢！现在九点了，我知道赶上火车是不可能了。句意：噢！现在九点了，我知道赶上火车是不可能了。固定句式：there is no possibility that. 意思是“是不可能的”。本句中的that 引导的是同位语从句，只起到引导作用。 故选A项。5.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _ was rather reasonable.A. its priceB. of which priceC. the prices of whichD. whose price【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了
6、一个CD机，它的价格很合理。分析句子可知，CDplayer为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作price的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选D项。6.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时此处是m
7、ake的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。7.The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他所习惯的乡村生活，自1992年以来，发生了很大变化。句中hewasusedto是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词The country life，根据时间状语since 1992，可知用现在完成时。故选B。8.As John Lennon once
8、said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句用法。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。【点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做
9、进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个 “句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。 所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。9.He was allowed to go swimming _ he kept near the other boys.A. on condition thatB. as far asC. even ifD. as though【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他被允许去游泳，条件是他待在其他男孩附近。通过分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词，A. on condition t
10、hat只要；B. as far as正如；C. even if即使；D. as though好像。结合语境翻译可知后句是前句成立的条件，因此使用on condition that意为“只要”切合题意。故选A项。10.It _ be John who is in the office.No, it _ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A. cant; cantB. must; cantC. must; mustntD. may; mustnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表示推测。句意：一定是约翰在办公室。不，不
11、可能是他。半小时前我到机场送他。must表推测只用于肯定句；在否定句cant“不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测。故选B。第二部分 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always_11_in the emergency room on this day; so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about _12_ on such a beautiful festival, f
12、ive people showed up at my deska pale woman and four small children.Are you all sick? I asked in a (an)_13_way because they seemed all right.Yes, the women answered _14_ and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches
13、, _15_ the headaches werent accompanied by the normal body language such as holding the head. Two children had earaches, but neither of them could tell me _16_ ear in pain. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to be _17_.Something was wrong, but I didnt say anything but explained that it migh
14、t take a while _18_a doctor could meet them. “Take your _19_, please.” the mother responded. Then, I checked their charts -no address. Suddenly I knew they were homeless and the hospital was _20_.I looked out at the family, gathering together under by the Christmas tree, smiling and _21_with each ot
15、her sweetly. Quietly, I went back to nurses station and told them that we had a homeless_22_ in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a _23_on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to_24_. All the nurses went into action, just as we did when there was a real _25_emergency. But this one was a “Christmas emergency”.We _26_our meals for our Christ
