八年级外研社下PPT课件

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1、Module 1 Feelings and expressions,感觉与表达,Language points,1. Would you like to try some? 你想要尝一点儿吗? “尽力”“尝试”本不同 - try to do sth. 与 try doing sth. try to do sth.尽力去做某事(所做的事不一定成功) try doing sth.(用某种方法)试着去做某事 (所做的事只是尝试) She tried to pass the exam.她尽力通过考试。 Youd better try doing the experiment in another wa

2、y. 你最好试试另外一种方法来做这个实验。,You should _ _ _ more fruit. 你应该尽量多吃些水果。 You should _ _ more fruit. 你应该试着多吃些水果。,2. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 它闻起来(气味)太强烈,而且尝起来有点儿酸。 你能区分清楚 a bit, a bit of 与 a little吗?,三者都可意为“有点儿;稍微”,但其修饰的对象不同。 a bit修饰形容词,副词的原级和比较级,此时可与 a little 互换; a bit of用于修饰不可数名词; a lit

3、tle可修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级,也可修饰不可数名词。 I feel a bit / a little tired.我觉得有点儿累。 This coat is a bit / a little more expensive.这件外套有点儿贵。 There is a bit of / a little water in the cup.杯子里有点儿水。,There is _ milk in the fridge. You dont need to buy. A. a bitB. a little bitC. a bit ofD. a little of These shoes are _

4、bigger for me. A. a little ofB. a bitC. a bit ofD. little of,3. You look very busy!你看起来很忙! busy此处用作形容词,意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。 busy还可意为“占线的” She was always too busy to listen. 她总是很忙,无暇听我说话。 The line is busy. Please try again later. 电话正占线,请稍后再试。,busy常构成短语be busy with sth.“忙于某事”和 be busy doing sth.“忙着 做某事” Tom w

5、as busy with his homeworklllllllll at that time. 那是汤姆正忙于他的家庭作业。 My father is busy washing his car. 我爸爸正忙着洗车。,4. Shall I get the sugar?“我来(给你)拿糖吧?” 当说话人主动提出要做某事,尤其是主语提供帮助时,我们常用Shall I / we , 其后接动词原形。 Shall I get some water for you?我去给你弄点儿水喝吧?,一些用于提建议的句型: 1. Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧。 2. Youd better ( not )

6、 do sth.你最好(不)做某事。 3. Why not / dont you do sth.?你为什么不做某事? 4. What / How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 5. Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗? 6. Would you mind (not) doing sth.?你介意(不)做某事吗? 7. Could you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?,- Where is your mother? - Shes busy _ (cook) in the kitchen. 我们给汤姆举办个晚会好吗? _ _ _

7、 a party for Tom?,5. Oh, are you sure thats sugar? 喔,你确定那是糖吗? be sure之后可接从句、动词不定式等,但含义不同。 be sure that 认为一定会,主语应是人,连词that可省 略; be sure to do sth.一定/肯定做某事,主语不一定是人,表示说话人的看法;用于祈使句时,意为“务必做某事”; be sure of / about doing sth.对(做)某事有把握,主语是人,表示主语对做某事有把握。,We are sure that he will come back soon. 我们认为他一定会很快回来。

8、 Be sure to come here on time. 务必按时来这里。 We are sure of winning the game this time. 我们这次有把握赢得比赛。,6. Good, everything tastes so sweet! 很好,每样东西尝起来都这么甜! so与such - “这样”修饰谁? so与such均可表示“这样的,那样的”,但其修饰对象不同。 so用于修饰形容词或副词的原级: so many/few + 可数名词复数“如此多的/少的” so much/little + 不可数名词“如此多的/少的” so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词

9、单数,such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数; such+形容词+可数名词复数 such+形容词+不可数名词 The weather is so hot today.今天天气这么热。 There are so many / few people in the shop. 商店里有这么多/少的人。 Its such a hot day today.今天是如此热的一天。 He is such a careful boy that he can pass the exam easily. He is _ _ a boy that he can pass the exam easily.,7

10、. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. 我希望当我到达机场时,你会通过我的照片认出我。 “到达”小集合 - arrive, get to与reach arrive不及物动词动词 arrive at 后接“小”地点;arrive in 后接“大”地点; get to相当于及物动词 后接地点名词,若接地点副词,省略to; reach及物动词 后接地点。,When will you arrive?你什么时候到? I usually arrive at / get to / reach school a

11、t 7:00.我通常7点到校。 They arrived in / got to / reached Beijing last week. 他们上周到达了北京。,8. Im quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. 我相当高,留着短短的金头发,并戴着眼镜。 “穿戴”有讲究 - wear, put on, have on, dress与in wear“穿着,戴着”,表状态,可接衣帽、鞋袜或各种饰品、眼镜; put on“穿上”,表动作,可接衣帽鞋袜,不能于一段时间连用; have on“穿着”,表状态,可接衣服,不用于进行时态;

12、dress“给(某人)穿”,表动作,宾语为人,get dressed in后常接衣服; in“穿着”,表状态,后接衣服和颜色。,My brother often wears jeans. 我哥哥经常穿牛仔裤。 Its cold outside. Put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外套。 He has the uniform on these days. 这些日子他穿着制服。 He is old enough to dress himself. 他足够大能自己穿衣服。 The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的这个女孩是我妹妹。,- When did

13、 you _ yesterday? - At 7:00 am. A. arriveB. get toC. reachD. arrive at She _ a new skirt today. A. is puttingB. is wearing C. is having onD. is dressing,9.Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. 有时候在学校我取得很差的成绩,我感到难过。 sometimes“有时候”的孪生兄弟 - sometimes, sometime, some times与some time someti

14、mes“有时候”,多用于一般现在时与一般过去时,用how often 提问; sometime“某个时间”,多用于一般将来时,用when进行提问; some times“几次”,多用于完成时,用how many times提问; some time“一段时间”,用how long进行提问。,My father walks to the station sometimes. 我爸爸有时候步行去车站。 I will go to Beijing sometime next week. 下周某个时间我将去北京。 I have been to the Great Wall some times. 我去过

15、长城几次。 I stayed in Shanghai for some time. 我在上海待过一段时间。,He will come to see us _ tomorrow afternoon. A. sometimeB. some time C. sometimesD. some times - _ do you go to the library? - _ Sometimes. A. What timeB. How long C. How oftenD. How many times,10. Im always sorry when I dont know how to do thing

16、s in the right way, so please help me when Im with you in China. 当我不知道如何使用正确的方法做事时,我总感到很抱歉,所以在中 国我和你在一起时请帮助我。 “疑问词+不定式”结构常用作及物动词的宾语; Could you tell me how to get to the restaurant? 你能告诉我怎样到达饭店吗?,- I often chat with my friends on the Internet. - You are so smart! Will you please tell me _ ? A. how to doB. how to do it C. how to useD. when can I use it,表示感觉和知觉的系动词 英语动词中,有的动词后面要接名词或代词等作宾语,有的可以单独 作谓语,而有的则需要接形容词或名词等作表语。

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