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1、【初中英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题人教版经典 1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容出选择正确答案。BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats howthousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and manydoctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the
2、 best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Youngchildren laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people tof
3、eel happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果） of laughter on our health. Accordingto a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in th
4、e body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to findout. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughingwith a group of strangers, and I was worrie
5、d about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us toclap our hands and say“ ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodiescant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the samehealthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten min
6、utes everybody in the room was laughing for real andsome people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-andcomfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased withthe results!（ 1） The first Laughter Club was started in _.A. I
7、ndiaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China（ 2） How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300.（ 3） How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.（ 4） When did the people in the club begin to laugh for re
8、al?A. After ten minutes.B. After ten hours.C. After ten seconds.D. After ten days.（5） The article mainly tells us _.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our hea
9、lthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】你想过一个快乐的 ,没有压力的生活 ?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（ 1）细节理解。根据第二段 The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by（ 2）细节理解。根据第二段 There are now more than 50
10、0 Laughter Clubs in India and overl,300 in the world. 可知选 D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in theroom was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知 10 分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选 A。（ 5）
11、主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选 B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this
12、is climate （气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield （平均产量） has r
13、eached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare （公顷） .However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050,the fruit may die out.Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter
14、outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings （茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana
15、 plants have the same genotype （基因型） . In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation （种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bana
