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1、【英语】阅读理解日常生活类练习题( 含答案 )一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A， B， C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your hous
2、e and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little a
3、s two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside
4、. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（ 1） _ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair（ 2） We may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds（ 3） Accor
5、ding to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire.（ 4） Call 119 for help _.（ 5） The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _. A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文
6、章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。（ 1）细节理解题。根据“ Therisk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with workingsmokealarms 可”知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据“ You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely可”知，故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据“ Createa fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a hou
7、se fireescape plan to follow.可知，”77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据“ Dont call 119 until you are safely outside.可知，直到你安全”到达户外后再打119，故答案是A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据“ Soit appears necessary to learn something useful to protect familyfrom them.可”知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细
8、节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。2阅读理解People in differentcountries speak different languages. But is there a language that can beunderstood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号） .Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called th
9、e Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent （代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones （肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added
10、 , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis ofblind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to （指的是）pop culture and newcultural trends （潮流） .New emojis in 2019 also include several anim
11、als, such as sloths （树懒）and flamingos （火烈鸟） . These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia （疯狂动物城） . Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes p
12、eople feel like theyre on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how theychange and grow in the years to come.（1） Emojis useto express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures（ 2） What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?
13、A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.D. A language.（ 3） In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.（4） According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT.A. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interestin
14、g animalsD. different jobs（ 5） Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。（ 1）细节题。根据 Pictures are used to put meaning across. 可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选 D。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. Ithas added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知， it 在这里指代 the Unicode Consortium （统一编码组织），故选 A。
