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1、2020-2021 年 阅读理解日常生活类基础测试题经典1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang （俚语） ? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites, Daves ESL CafeThis is a comple
2、te website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. About.ComYou can get free English courses from A and youll get regular e- mails that will help you learn Englis
3、h. The Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills.You can also hear English words and their meanings. Heinles Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishDo you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online di
4、ctionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms （习语） . You can also find different cultural facts. Personal English Portal（门户网站）on YouTubeYou can watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for Learn Englis
5、h on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.（ 1） If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to _.A. AB. YouTubeC. Daves ESL CafeD. the Classroom by Voice of America（ 2） You can _ at the help center on the website Daves ESL Cafe.A. wat
6、ch videos and pictures B. listen to news and music C. watch movies and matches D. read questions and answers（ 3） A often sends e- mails to its visitors to help them _.A. get relaxedB. have funC. become famousD. learn English（ 4） The underlined word definition means _ in Chinese.A. 来源B释.义C意.图D背.景（ 5）
7、 From Heinles Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _.A. cultural informationB. online librariesC. interesting newsD. many storybooks【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了学习英语的几个网站。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Daves ESL Cafe This is a complete website that can help youlearn and
8、 practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. 戴夫的 ESL 咖啡馆是一个完整的网站，可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可以阅读许多故事和做大量的练习来自我测试。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. 你也可以提出问题和答案到帮助中心。故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 You can get free English courses from About
9、 。 com and youll getregular e-mails that will help you learn English 。你可以从A 获得免费英语课程，你会得到定期的电子邮件，这将帮助你学习英语。故选D。（ 4）词义辨析题。根据you need to find the definition of a word吗？故选B。？你需要找到一个词的释义（ 5）细节理解题。根据 You can also find different cultural facts. 你还可以找到不同文化的事实。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意
10、；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringHelpingduringthe Volunteeringatan Teachingchildren
11、 Workingat anexperienceCity AtFestivalin animal hospitalin music atschoolin animalcare（ s）20162013 and 2015the countrysidecentre twiceWord Box： item 项目； personality性格（1） Jack helped during the City Art Festival .A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016（2） Mike isZhang Na.A. three years older thanB. as old asC
12、. three years younger than（3） Du Yue and Zhang Na .A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality（4） If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,A. JackB. Du Yuemay be the most suitable to help.C. Mike（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE a
13、ccording to the form （表格） above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 Jack 这一竖排中 Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺
14、术家，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据Age 这一横排中可知比 Zhang Na 大 3 岁，故选A。Mike年龄是 31 岁， Zhang Na 年龄是28 岁， Mike（ 3）细节题。根据Volunteering experience （ s） 这一横排中可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。Du Yue 和Zhang Na 可知（ 4）细节题。根据 Job 这一栏可知 Du Yue 工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选 B。（ 5）细节题。根据 Mike 这一竖排 Teaching children music at school in the countrysi
