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1、最新 阅读理解日常生活类章节知识点总结及练习测试题（word）1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动） ? asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not bra
2、ve enough to talk to the strangers, sohe kept quiet in his seat.Tom, you havent sold flags before, said Miss Mak suddenly. Would you like to have a try?Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .? sai
3、d Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. Its your turn now.Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards hi
4、m.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation （捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom so
5、ld flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（ 1） Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?C. He was not interested in the activity.D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2） When Miss Mak asked Tom
6、to have a try, he finally.A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried（ 3） Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street.B. In their school.C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden.（ 4） How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twent
7、y dollars.（ 5） How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Tom 与 Angela 在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homelesschildren but he was not brave enough to
8、 talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可知， Tom 不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant （犹豫的）， but he finally nodded. 理解可知，最后在 Mark 老师的鼓励下， Tom 最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busystreet. 理解可知， Tom 与 Angela 在一个闹市区卖国
9、旗，故选A。（ 4） 细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelascollection bag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela 五美元，故选A。（ 5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flagsquickly and bravely. 理解可知， Tom 与 Angela 通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可
10、以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are actin
11、g correctly when we do the same as others. The more peoplefollow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof（社会认同感）thatworks.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In aroom, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three
12、 lines（A, B, C） . A is longer, C is shorterand B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes
13、his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象） .Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger.Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you
14、 have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We aredescendants （后代） of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a
15、 company says its product is the most popular.（ 1） At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _.A. telling a story B. giving examples C. answering questions D. showing a map （2） According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _.A. following others is always right B. social proof may change peoples ideas C. its difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study bet
