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1、2020-2021 年 【初中英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题人教版一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeople all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal wit
2、h our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good frie
3、ndship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（
4、1） What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.（ 2） What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.（ 3） What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the t
5、ext?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.（ 4） Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements（ 5） From the pas
6、sage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选
7、C。主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems,we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据 Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, andgood friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and de
8、cide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an importantlesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AA farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit
9、trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children,
10、 and your childrens children will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it tohis brothers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might c
11、atch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take awaythe apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn
12、（谷仓） .Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leav
13、es! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth.How could you expect flowers and fruit?（ 1） From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road （2） The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.
14、D. near his houseA. 挂果B成.熟C开.花D成.长（3） What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A. What happened to the apple tree.C. What kind of man the farmer was.（4） Which of the following is NOT true?B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.D. Why the farmer called his brother.A. The farmers brother had
15、 a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（ 5） What do you know from the end of the story?A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B. The gardener took the tr
