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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 纳尔逊曼德拉一位当代英雄,本节目录,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,核心单词 1_ adj.慷慨的;大方的 2 _ n法则;原则;原理 3 _ n舞台;阶段;时期 4 _ vt.性质quantity n数量,量,generous,principle,stage,vote,attack,escape,opinion,found,quality,10_ adj. 积极的;活跃的actively adv. 积极地;活跃地activity n. 活动 11 _ vt. 献身,专心于devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的devoti
2、on n关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚 12 _ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的peacefully adv.和平地,平静地peace n和平;平静;和睦 13 _ adj.法律的;依照法律的illegal (反义词),adj.非法的,违法的 14 _ n暴力;暴行violent adj.暴力的,猛烈的 15 _ adj.相等的;平等的equality n平等;相等equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地,active,devote,peaceful,legal,violence,equal,16 _ vt. 教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的education n教育ed
3、ucator n教育工作者,教育家 17 _ vi.请求;乞求beggar n乞丐 18 _ n报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的,educate,beg,reward,高频短语 1_失业 2 _事实上 3 _ 使充气;爆炸 4 _ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5 _ 求助于;致力于 6 _ 丧失勇气或信心 7 _ 当权;上台 8 _ 设立;建立 9 _ 被判处(徒刑) 10 _. 愿意做某事,out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,in trouble,turn to,lose heart,come
4、to power,set up,be sentenced to,be willing to do sth,典型句式 1this was a time when.曾经,一度 However,this was a time _have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而,那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 2“only状语”前置引导的倒装句 .only then _to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,when one had got to,did we decide,3a
5、 stage where.引导的定语从句 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage _at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段. 4the first time作连词 I felt bad _I talked to a group. 我第一次向一个小组谈话时,心里觉得很不好受。,where we h
6、ave almost no rights,the first time,单元语法 定语从句() 1(2012长春高中毕业班第二次调研)London is the only city in the world_ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists. Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhose 解析：选A。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“_ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。,2
7、(2013哈尔滨高三模拟)Soon children in the camp had many new friends,_they shared food,stories and projects. Afor which Bwith whom Cof which Dto whom 解析：选B。考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。分析句子成分可知此处先行词为friends,从句中有短语share sth.with sb.,故此处用“withwhom”引导非限制性定语从句.,3(2013重庆部分学校高三联考)The old lady,all of _children had been killed
8、 in the earthquake,was given help by the local government. Aher Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich 解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中丧失的老太太得到了当地政府的帮 助.本句中的“all of_ children had been killed in the earthquake”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the old lady,whose在从句中作定语。,4(2013衡阳第一次联考)Women today are working up to important positions_
9、 used to be held mainly by men. Awhat Bwhich Cthose Dit 解析：选B。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, “_used to be held mainly by men”是定语从句,修饰“positions”,且空处在从句中作主语,所以用which。,5(2012安徽示范高中第二次联考)The town,_ mountains of clothes are produced every year,attracts businessmen from all over the country. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere
10、解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：这个城镇每年生产的衣服堆积如山,吸引着来自全国各地的商人。“_mountains of clothes are produced every year”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“The town”,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。,单词精研 1. devotevt. (与to连用)献身；专心于 (2012高考天津卷阅读表达) For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.十年来,尼娅德致力于使自己成为一名世
11、界上最优秀的长距离游泳者。,归纳拓展,If you are interested in something,do devote yourself to it and surely youll make it.如果你对某事感兴趣,你一定要投入其中,相信你一定会成功。 Her son,to whom she is so devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。 He is a devoted friend of mine,a man I can a
12、lways depend on.他是我的挚友,一个我一直可以依靠的人。 (牛津P548)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。,2. votevt. 千钧一发 fireescape 太平梯,安全梯,So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。 People are willing to pay $10 for a movie ticket to escape their problems. 人们愿
13、意花10美元看场电影以暂时忘记个人的烦恼。 Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished! 无论是谁违犯法律都将避免不了惩罚。 Last year I had a narrow escape,and I dont want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生,因此我不想自己再去冒生命危险了。,5.rewardn酬劳,奖赏 (教材P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government
14、 were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。,(牛津P1712)You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大的忙,理应受到奖励。 She got nothing in reward for her kindness,which surprised us all. 她的好心没有得到一点回报,这使我们非常吃惊。 As a reward for passing his
15、 exams, he got a new bike from his parents. 作为对他考试及格的奖赏,他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。 (牛津P1712)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。,(新概念51)He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 他解释说,他的饮食控制得太严格了,以至于不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。,易混辨析 reward, award,巧思妙解 用award,reward完成句子 (1)She was _
