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1、M4 Music Born in America,soul music 爵士灵歌（美国黑人演唱走红的一种节奏性强、伤感朴实的福音音乐，特点是强调热情洋溢的即席演唱）soul cn. 人；心灵；灵魂 Her mother, poor soul, came to an even worse end. There was hardly a soul in the garden. heart and soul 全心全意 blues n. 布鲁斯音乐 harmonica n. 口琴 sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的，老练的; 老于世故的 rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 rhyt
2、hm n. 节律；节奏；律动,gospel n. 福音音乐（通常由黑人歌手有力地大声演唱的基督教歌曲） improvisation n. 即席演奏 syncopation n. （音乐的）切分音；切分节奏 DJ (=disk jockey) n. （电台）音乐唱片节目主持人；（俱乐部）舞曲唱片播放员 hip hop 嬉蹦乐 嘻哈音乐（节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐） graffiti rfi:ti: n. 涂鸦；乱涂乱抹 microphone n. 麦克风；话筒 percussion n. 打击乐器 rap n. 说唱乐,reggae re,ei n. 雷盖（西印度群岛的一种节奏强劲的流
3、行音乐） turntable n. （唱机的）转盘；唱盘 movement n. 运动 MC（Master of Ceremonies） n. 司仪；节目主持 technique n. 技巧；手法 指做事的方式、方法、手法、technology n.科技(总称); 工艺; 工业技术，指科学的和工业的生产过程和技术，多用于科技用语中。 Jamaica n. 牙买加 Jamaican 牙买加的 牙买加人 side by side 并排；并肩；并存 共处 improvise v. 即兴演奏; 即兴表演, 临时制作, 临时凑成 vocal adj. 嗓音的;与嗓音有关的,口头的,有声的, 发音的,ap
4、proach n. （待人接物或思考问题的）方法；步骤；通路；靠近 vt. vi. 走进 靠近 临近As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.the approach to (doing) sththe approach of sth 的临近 with the approach of sthway 指简单的，普通的，不太明确的方法 in a way, the way + to do/ of doing / that/in which/x+句子method 指有规律地，有条不紊地，有逻辑地做某事的方法 the method
5、of doing sth be bored with 厌烦 = be tired of = be fed up with; be tired with/from 因而疲倦 disco n. 迪斯科（音乐）,decline n. 衰退；下降；减少 be in decline / on the decline 在下降Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. vi. 减少 降低；vt. vi. 婉言拒绝 谢绝 decline sth/ to do sthI invited him to the meeting but he de
6、clined. take advantage of 利用 = make use ofhave an advantage over 比有优势 have the advantage of 有好处 be at an advantage处于优势be to ones advantage对有利 backing track （音乐）伴奏曲 rapper n. 说唱乐歌手 emerge v. 出现，浮现；暴露，显露 emerge from,而不是 单纯地表示否定，rather than = and not / instead of。常连接相同结构+n./pron./prep./v-ing/ to do /do
7、/ adj./句子。It ought to be you rather than me that signs the letter. 与其说不如说He is an artist rather than a philosopher. 宁愿而不 表示主观上选优。主句中常含有would prefer, like等表示喜欢做的事，rather than从句则表示不喜欢做的事。rather than可以放在主句之前。I would die with my head high rather than live with knees bent.Rather than go there Id prefer t
8、o stay here on my own.,33. rather than,touch v. 触动；感动；使动心；触摸，触碰 touching/touched adj. be touched by/that trumpet n. 小号（一种铜管乐器） in order 有序地 in order 按照的顺序 put sth in order, out of order 顺序混乱 出故障, keep order 维持秩序 place an order for sth 订购 in order to do/that 为了 try out 尝试，试用，试验 try out sth 选拔 try out
9、 for sth try on 试穿,38. arise v. arose arisen （由）引起（产生）， arise from/out of 呈现; 出现; 发生 Accidents arise from carelessness. rise, raise, arise, arouse (1) rise vi. 上升，上涨，（日月星）上升 She rises at dawn every day. Fish rises to the surface. (2) raise vt. 举起，增加，养育，种植，生产 raise salaries/price/profits / raise a fa
10、mily (3) arise vi. 出现，产生 (4) arouse vt/vi. 唤醒，激发，引发 He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell.,offshore adv. adj.向海，离岸 onshore/inshore 向陆地 向岸 boom vi. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展(常用于进行时)n. 繁荣，兴旺，激增 in；流行，风靡 An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction.Business is booming since I enlarged the s
11、hop. friction n. 不合，抵触；摩擦cause/ create/ lead to/ produce friction with/between harmony n. 融洽，一致；和谐 in harmony (with sb) harmonious /hmnis/ adj. 和谐的,和睦的;协调的We should live in harmony with each other.,virtue n. 美德【反】vice 恶行 be blessed with 有幸，在方面有福气;幸运地享有 bless sb 愿上帝保佑 conventional adj. 按惯例的；因袭的；传统的 c
12、onvention n. 大会；公约；惯例，习俗 fancy adj. 新潮的 blouse n. 女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 slacks n. 宽松长裤，便裤 trousers裤子 neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 = tidy / smart / in order mom n. 妈妈 = mum consensus n. 共同意见，一致看法，共识 a consensus (among sb) about /on /that There is a general consensus among teachers about the need for greater security in sc
13、hools.,makeover n. 改头换面 budget v. 制定预算，把编入预算 for sthThe company has budgeted $10 million for advertising. cn. 预算 on / within budget 在预算之内under budget 低于预算over budget 超出预算 cheque n. 支票 = check cn.支票；检查，查看 vt. 出现; 结果是; 开花; 出来; 说出 I tried to say I love you, but the words wouldnt come out. allowance cn.
14、 津贴，补助 College students in China live mostly on their parents allowance. far from 完全不，远非；远离； far from + n./adj./doing Far from praising him, Ill criticize him. Far from helping the situation, youve just made it worse.,part-time adj. 部分时间的，兼职的 反 full-time 全日制的 全职的 devote v. 为付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等 致力，献身 dev
15、ote ones time / energy / attention to sth He devoted his energies to writing films. devote yourself to sthShe devoted herself full-time to her business. be devoted to 对专一，专注；挚爱的；热衷于；致力于；忠诚的 They are devoted to their children. I have personally been devoted to this cause for many years.,swap (for ) v
16、. 交换 = exchange, swap sth with sb, swap sth for sth, swap sb sth for sthIve finished this magazine. Can I swap with you? Can we swap places? I cant see the screen. super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的 adv. 非常，格外 super- 超，极，非常 supercomputer 超级计算机superman 超人superhero 超级英雄 supermall 超级购物中心 superstar 超级巨星 superpower 超级大国 superstore 大型超市 supernatural 超自然的 superconscious 超意识的 supermarket 超级市场,yell v. cn. 叫喊，叫嚷 yell at sb to do sth beg v. 请求，恳求 begged begging beg to do / beg sb to do / beg for sth / beg sb
