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中考英语完形填空培优训练(附解析)(word)

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中考英语完形填空培优训练 ( 附解析 ) (word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show yousomething about2rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... hereand there. Many large cities became so ugly3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, somerubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to4rubbish. We should take action from now on.5, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about howthese things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may notrun any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottleisempty, it6as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to buildstreets. Rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It ischeap and safe. Andother rubbish can also beused to make building blocks. Now,8machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities madefrom rubbish is only10.1.A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2.A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3.A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4.A. make a living asB. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6.A. willbe thrownC. threw awayD. was thrown awayawayB. will throw away7.A. fromB. inC. onD. to8.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9.A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5)C;( 6 )A;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想,垃圾让城市变得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的,现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西,未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。

1)考查形容词句意:或许你会觉得这是难以置信 important 善解人意的, unbelievable 难以置信的, possible 可能的,结合上文,重要的, understandingCan you imagine thatwe could build a beautiful city with rubbish ? 你能想象我 可以用垃圾建一个美 的城市 ?可知用垃圾建造城市你会 得 以置信故 C 2)考 名 句意: 我告 你 有关垃圾再利用的事returning , reusing再利用, reflecting 反映, repeating 重复, 系上文 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我 有一个 造性的主意没什么是 弃物可知此 是 垃圾再利用,故 B 3)考 句意:很多大城市因 它 得如此丑陋因的句子, because of 因 ,后跟名 、代 或 名 ,because 因 ,后跟一个表示原instead of 代替, as for 作 ,根据上文, Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near thebuildings ⋯ hereand there 。

有 我 在街道上、道路上、建筑附近的垃圾可知城市是因 垃圾 丑陋的,故 B—— 到 都能看到大量( 4)考 短 句意:我 所有人都想解决 个 ,我 必 做些事情来利用垃圾 make a living as 作 ⋯⋯ 生, make promises to 承 , make up our mind to 下决心, make use of 利用,根据上文 but in fact , some rubbish can be used again 但是事 上,一些垃圾可以再次使用,因此我 必 做一些事使用垃圾故 D 5)考 介 短 句意:从 在起,我 采取行 以 种方式,一些好的 西将不会On the way在路上,By the way 便 一下被浪 In this way 用 种方法, Outof the way 人迹罕至的, 合上文, All of us want to solve the problem , we must dosomething to make use of rubbish 我 想解决 个 ,我 必 做一些事使用垃圾。

上文提到的是使用垃圾,可知用 种方法一些好的 西才不会被浪 故 C 6)考 一般将来 的被 句意:当一个瓶子空了,它将被当 物扔掉when引 的 状 从句,从句 一般 在 ,从句用一般将来 ,主 it和 之 是被 关系,故此 用被 ,故 A 7)考 介 句意:来自食物的垃圾可以 肥料使得植物更好地生 from来自,in在 ⋯⋯里面,on在 ⋯⋯上面,to到, 篇短文将的是 物利用,可知此 指来自食物的垃圾,故 A 8)考 形容 比 句意: 在越来越多的机器被 出来制造 木比 and比 表示越来越⋯⋯的,fewer and fewer 越来越少的,修 可数名 复数,less and less越来越少的,修 不可数名 ,more and more越来越多的,more and less 没有 种 法 合上文,And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks其他的垃圾可以被用于制作 木可知 在 越来越多的技巧 行垃圾再利用,故 C 9)考 短 辨析句意:有朝一日人 会在用垃圾建造的美 的 影院看 影。

Someday 有朝一日,用于一般将来 ,The otherday 几天前, Nowadays 在, In the day 在白天,根据people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.可知此 指将来某一天故 A 10)考 名 句意:但是迄今 止,用垃圾建造美 城市 只是一个梦想a symbol一个象征,a letter一封信,a lesson 一个教 ,a dream一个梦想, 合上文Besidesbuildings and roads , cities may be made from rubbish 除了建筑和道路之外,城市可能由垃圾制成,本句中 but 表示 折,可知此。

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