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1、1 2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析 -完形填空记叙文 一、 2019 年高考真题 1. 【2019 全国卷 II】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers _41_about the small dog he had seen _4
2、2_ alongside the road. He had _43_ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had _44_. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _45_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _46_. After a long and careful _47_. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _48_ away. Ehlers
3、 eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _49_. It just started licking( 舔)Ehlers face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _50_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _51_ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _52_ the numbe
4、r of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _53_ their dog. Jeff had _54_ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _55_ for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a
5、 flight to Michigan. “ It s good to know there s still someone out there who _56_ enough to go to that kind of _57_ , ” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _58_. I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _59_ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “ If it had been my dog, I d hope that somebody wo
6、uld be _60_ to go that extra mile.” 41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. bac
7、k D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 2 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car 52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. rem
8、embered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 59. A. equal B. allergic C. grat
9、eful D. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers 和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到 了主人。 41.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers 和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers 一直在想关于 那只狗的事，think about 考虑。故选C。 42.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖， trembling 发抖。故选 B。 43.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to
10、do sth 尽力做某事。故选 A。 44.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。 他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕， 所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run off“跑 开” 的意思。故选D。 45.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost “丢失 ” 。故选 C。 46.C 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友 Greg打电话， 他们俩又驱车返回。 根 据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back 向后，回原处。故选 C。 3 47.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg 在越过田野的地方看
11、到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细 寻找小狗， search寻找。故选 D。 48.A 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear 等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers 最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously 谨慎地，小心地。故选A。 49.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers 的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy 开心。 故选 B。 50.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失 的狗。根据本句的in the local p
12、aper 及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise 登广告。故选 B。 51.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers 给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phone number 电话号码。故选B。 52.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers 给 Jeff 和 Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话， call 打电话。故选A。 53.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知， Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find 找到。故选 C。 54.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处
13、是指Jeff 带着狗在打猎，hunt 打猎。 故选 A。 55.D 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers 找到的 Jeff 的狗可知， Jeff 在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，in vain 徒劳。故选D。 56.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。 根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers 对狗足够关心，care 关心。故选 A。 4 57.B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers 开车把那只小狗Rosie 送到 100 英里远的机场， 把它航空托运 到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble 麻烦。故选 B。
14、58.C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知， 此处是指Lisa 在评论 Ehlers 帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort 努力。故选C。 59.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据 下文 Ehlers 说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close to 靠近。故选 D。 60.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达 他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do 乐意做某事。故选 D。 2. 【2019 全国
15、卷 III 】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- _41_ six months out of the year. Of course, we _42_ it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works
16、 for the town s tourism office. “ We see the sky is _43_, but down in the valley it s darker it s like on a _44_ day. ” But that _45_ when a system of high-tech _46_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan _47_ their very first ray of winte
