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1、,The Object Clause,They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today,Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go,Show me that wonders can be true,So many people all around the world,一、教学任务 复习宾语从句 二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中时态的变化,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句
2、是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在是全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语，所以叫宾语从句。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是 中考一个考查热点。,回顾宾语从句,宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词） 语 序（陈述句） 时 态（相应时态）,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连
3、接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 注意：疑问语序必须改成陈述句语序。,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,改错练习,1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school. 2. Hu
4、ang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday. 3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been. 4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth. 5. Peng Hui doesnt know that when she can come back. 6. Wang Hao didnt know if he can help me or not. 7. He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the computer cos
5、t.,1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school. 注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。,I was,2. Huang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday. 3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been. 4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth. 5. He doesnt know that when she can come back.,did,had,goes,宾语从句不能同时用两个引
6、导词。,6. WH didnt know if he can help me or not.,whether,whetheror not / whether or not的情况下，连接词只能用whether.,7. He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.,宾语从句应用陈述句语序。,口头练一练,What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will
7、you play with?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Could you tell me 4. The man asked ,练一练,1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend ,（that
8、）,练一练,1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks ,if/whether,练一练,What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How d
9、id you go to work? Who will you play with?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked ,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he will be back
10、in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,1.当句末为or not时，引导词只能
11、用whether而不能用if. 2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 3.在动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁） 3. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的） 4.Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿） 6. Could you t
12、ell me _. （我该怎么去车站） 7. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose handwriting was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is?,how I can get to the station?,why the train is late?,中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词,( ) 1.Theres a red car parking in our
13、 neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? (2011重庆) A What B who C Whose D whom ( ) 2.Do you know _a meeting tomorrow? (2011江苏镇江） A is there B there is going to be C will there be D there is going to have ( ) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2011宜昌） A h
14、ow long B How soon C how far D how much,C,b,C,解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择,中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态 （ ）1.Where is Tom? Do you know? (2010济南） -I think he_ to the library. A has gone B goes C has been D went ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2011四川） A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I don
15、t know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home. A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rains,A,B,A,解题方法：1.主句用一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况选用各种时态。 2.主句用一般过去时，宾语从句要用与之相对应的过去时态。（从句表示客观真理、自然现象时除外,仍然用一般现在时）,中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）,.,( ) 1.He asked me_ . A.if she will come B. how many books I want to have C.They would help us do it D.
