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1、初中英语必备句型01there be 结构，表示“某地有某物”。（谓语就近原则）There are three tables and a chair in our dinning room. 客厅有三张桌子和一把椅子。There is a chair and three tables in our dinning room. 客厅有一把椅子和三张桌子。02So + be (助动词，情态动词) +主语。表示“某人也是如此”。Mike has bought some foreign stamps. 迈克买了一些外国邮票。So has Bob. 鲍勃也买了一些。03Neither + be (助动词
2、，情态动词) 主语， 表示“某人也不”。Mother has never been to Japan. 妈妈从未去过日本。Neither has Father. 爸爸也没去过。04So主语be (助动词，情态动词)，表示“果真如此(表示赞同)”。Mike is right. 迈克是正确的。So he is. 他的确是正确的。05祈使句 + and / or +一般将来时的句子Go straight on and youll see a school.一直往前走，你会看到学校。Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam .努力学习，否则你会考试不及
3、格。Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.努力学习，否则你会落在其他学生后面。06The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越越The more, the better. 越多越好。The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.你越用功，你在这方面会越擅长。07How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？How do you like the cake? = What do you think of the ca
4、ke?你觉得这个蛋糕怎么样？08Whatfor? 为何目的？为什么？What do you want a science lab for? = Why do you want a science lab?你为什么想要一个科学实验室？09one of +最高级复数 最之一Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.赵老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。10find it + 形容词 + to do （it是形式宾语）I find it useful to learn English well.我发现学好英语是很有用的。11I dont think + 肯定句
5、 我想 / 认为不I dont think Ill take it. 我想我不买它了。注意: 中文意思否定在从句中，但是英语的表达否定在主句中（这是否定前移）。12spanfer A to B 更喜欢A超过喜欢BI spanfer fish to chicken. 我喜欢鱼肉超过鸡肉。13had better do sth 最好干某事否定: had better not do sthYoud better catch the train. 你最好赶上那辆火车。Youd better not talk in class. 你最好不要在课堂上说话。Youd better not be late f
6、or the class. 你最好上课不要迟到。14It is + 形容词 + of sb + to do sthIt is very nice of you to teach me English.你教我英语真是太好了。15It takes sb some time to do sth = sb spend some time on sth (in) doing sth做某事花费某人多少时间It took me half an hour to do the work. = I spent half an hour in doing the work.我花了半小时时间做这项工作。16sb pa
7、y for + 物 = 物 + cost sb + 钱 意为“某物花费了某人多少钱” I paid thirty yuan for the coat. = The coat cost me thirty yuan.我花了30元买这件衣服。17have been to 某人曾去过某地，现在人不在那儿have been in 某人呆在某地（一段时间）have gone to 某人已去某地，现在人不在之前的地点He may have been to some of those places那些地方他也许去过一些。It depends on how long you have been in Chin
8、a.这取决于您在中国呆多久。They have gone to live overseas.他们搬到国外去住了。18 tooto 太而不能The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。 sothat 如此以致于上面的too to结构的句子，可以换成so that 引导的句子转换。The basket is so heavy that I cant carry it.19notuntil 直到才He says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句until 到为止You better wait until tomorrow.你最好等到明天 。20Neithernor 既不也不Either.or 或者或者Bothand 两者都Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word “hundred”.汤姆和他的哥哥都不知道如何拼写“hundred”这个词。Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则)要么你要么她是对的。Both Jim and I are in Grade One. (主语看作复数)吉姆和我都上一年级。
