《2020年高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析 专题13 代词（二）（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析 专题13 代词（二）（解析版）（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题13 代词（二）4. 反身代词反身代词指动作反射到自身的代词。反身代词在句子中可作宾语，表语和同位语，但不能作主语。1. Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to _ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. （2019北京）【答案】myself【解析】句意：在紧张面对挑战的时候，我知道我会小声对自己说出这两个简单的字“Be yourself（做你自己）”。这里表示动作返回到自身，应填反身代词myself。2. Pahlsson screamed so
2、loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _ (I),” says Pahlsson. (2017浙江) 【答案】myself【解析】句意：Pahlsson尖叫声如此之大以致于她女儿都从屋子里跑了出来。“她以为我伤着了自己。” Pahlsson说道。这里hurt的动作指向自身，应用反身代词。3. We must keep reminding _ that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it.
3、（2014福建）【答案】ourselves【解析】句意：我们必须提醒自己由奢入俭朴难，由俭入奢易。由句意可知填反身代词ourselves。4. The Smiths didnt enjoy _ during the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.【答案】themselves【解析】句意：史密斯夫妇在网球营期间过得并不开心，因为天气很糟糕。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”。反身代词使用时必须与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，本句的主语为the Smiths（史密斯夫妇），故反身代词用themselves。5. In her mi
4、nd, helping others is just helping _(she). 【答案】herself【解析】句意：在她看来，帮助别人就是帮助她自己。这里作宾语，且动作指向自身，应用反身代词herself。注意牢记一些用反身代词的习语：beoneself 身体健康cometooneself 苏醒过来devoteoneselfto 致力于；献身于dressoneself 穿衣服 enjoyoneself 玩得快乐 helponeselfto 随便吃；随便用；擅自拿 makeoneselfathome 不要拘束 makeoneselfunderstood 让别人理解自己 make onese
5、lf heard 使别人能听见自己说话saytooneself 心里想 seatoneself 坐下 talktooneself 自言自语 teachoneself 自学 byoneself 单独地 foroneself 为自己 ofoneself 自动地 II指示代词指示代词有this（复数为these）, that（复数为those）。1. 指示代词的用法 指示代词可作主语，宾语，表语和定语。this和those指较近的人或物，that和those指较远的人或物。1. When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast tim
6、e flies.当我看着我自己的这张照片的时候，我意识到时间过得真快呀。2. Take these exercise-books to my office and I will go over them after school.把这些作业本拿到我的办公室去。我放学后要批改。3. Do you know those people who are chatting over there?你认识那边那些在闲聊的人吗？2. 指示代词的其他用法 that一般指前面提到的事物；this一般指下面要提到的事物。1. I have a bad cold. _ is why I didnt go to sch
7、ool.【答案】That【解析】句意：我患了重感冒。那就是为什么我没去上学的原因。此处指代上文“我患重感冒”的事，故填that，而指示代词this指代下文要出现的内容。2. I want to know _: Is Mary here? 【答案】this【解析】句意：我想知道的是玛丽在这没有。这里指代下文的Is Mary here?，故填指示代词this。. III. 替代词that, those; one, ones替代词替代前面出现过的名词，以避免重复。One替代可数名词单数，ones替代复数；that既可以替代可数名词，也可以替代不可数名词，替代可数名词时，复数用those。1. The
8、 weather in Harbin is colder than _ in Shanghai.【答案】that【解析】句意：哈尔滨的天气比上海的天气冷。替代前面出现的不可数名词weather，应用that。2. More often than not，young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than of Thackeray【答案】those【解析】句意：年轻读者越来越发现狄更斯的小说比撒克里的小说更令人兴奋。those替代前面出现过的名词novels。3. At our factory there are a f
9、ew machines similar to the _ described in this magazine.【答案】ones【解析】句意：我们工厂有几台机器和这个杂志上描述的很相似。ones是替代词，代替前面出现过的名词machines。4. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.【答案】that【解析】句意：使德拉高兴的是，她首先得到了学生们的信任，接着又得到了同事们的信任。that是替代词，代替前面出现过的名词trust。 IV不定代词掌握不定代词要注意其
10、表示肯定还是否定；用于肯定句还是疑问句或否定句；表示两者还是三者或三者以上；弄清楚no one, none的区别：no one回答who提出的问题，none回答how many/much提出的问题；弄清楚another, (the) other, (the) others的区别。1. After the student left, the teacher let_ student taste the water. （2010广东）【答案】another【解析】句意：这个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这水。another表示不确定数目中的另一个。2. Mary asks Bill and Pe
11、ter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.【答案】neither【解析】句意：玛丽请比尔和皮特和她一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不想去，因为他有活要干。两者之间的全部否定用neither。3. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.【答案】none【解析】句意：我弟弟想买一块好表，可那个商店没有一个合适的。none意为“一个都没有”，符合句意。4. To stay
12、 awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _. 【答案】another【解析】句意：为了提神，他喝了一杯咖啡后又要了一杯。another在此指another cup of coffee。5. _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.【答案】All【解析】句意：重要的是你在尽最大努力，并向着正确的方向前进。all指“一切”。6. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing Engl
13、ish and the _ half learning drawing. 【答案】other【解析】句意：我想用假期一半的时间练习英语，另一半学绘画。 一个假期分为两半，指另一半时，要用the other，即the other half。7. You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea. 【答案】others【解析】句意：你是团队的明星。与其他人一起工作对你来说就是小菜一碟。泛指“其他人”应用others。巩固练习：1. Thanks for inviting us to your food festival. We really enjoyed _.【答案】ourselves【解析】句意：谢谢邀请我们参加食物节。我们玩得非常高兴。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”。2. He got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle.【答案】little【解析】句意：他起身去找一些热水，但发现暖瓶里一点也没有了。由句意可知，是没有水了。Water是不可数名词，表示否定用代词little。3. If you w
