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1、高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题07冠词(二)II定冠词 定冠词主要表示特指。1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物、特指上文提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事。1. Of _ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国I)【答案】the【解析】句意:在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中,三个在退化,六个稳定,一个在增加,九个缺乏足够的数据。这里表示特指,应填定冠词the。2
2、. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _ top.(2017全国II)【答案】the【解析】句意:这包括挖掘路面,铺设铁轨,然后在上面建一个结实的顶。这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。3. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mumshe never suspe
3、cts. (2016全国I)【答案】the【解析】句意:保育员每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹换一下,以便一个在用奶瓶喂养的时候,另一个能和妈妈在一起妈妈从来不会怀疑。说到两者中的另一个时,要用定冠词表示特指。4. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.(2014广东)【答案】the【解析】句意:她为自己所犯的错误向我们道歉,并在顶层给我们提供了一个VIP房间。这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。5. A young man, while traveling through a desert,
4、came across a spring of clear water._ water was sweet.(广东2010)【答案】the【解析】句意:一个年轻人在穿越沙漠的时候遇到了一眼清泉。泉水甘甜。这里指前面提到的泉水,故用定冠词。2. 用于形容词最高级前或用于形容词比较级前表示两者中“更的一个”;用于形容词或副词比较级前表示“越越”。1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architec
5、ts and engineers. (2015全国II) 【答案】the【解析】句意:土坯房的建造者美国西南部的普艾布罗印第安人甚至受到最现代化的建筑师和工程师的钦佩。形容词最高级前要用定冠词。2. Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(2014全国I)【答案】the【解析】句意:多年以后的今天,这条河成了环境清理最显著的典型之一。most outstanding 是outstanding的最高级,前面要用定冠词。3. Of the two bro
6、thers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, one that most adults like very much.【答案】the【解析】句意:在弟兄两个中,比尔更年轻,而且他是一个安静的男孩,大多数成年人都喜欢的那种。4. The stronger the motivation is, _ more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 【答案】the【解析】句意:句意:一个人积极性越高,他就能越快地学会一门外语。这里是“the morethe more”句型,表示“越越”
7、。3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。1. On Mid-Autumn Day, people eat moon cakes and watch _ moon. 【答案】the【解析】句意:中秋节人们吃月饼,赏月。moon指“月球”,是世界上独一无二的,前应用定冠词the。2. The Internet is the biggest source of information in _ world. 【答案】the【解析】句意:句意:互联网是世界上最大的信息源。world指“全世界”,是独一无二的,前应用定冠词。4. 用于乐器名词前。1. Lang Lang is a famous pianis
8、t. He plays _ piano very well.【答案】the【解析】句意:郎朗是一名出名的钢琴家,他演奏钢琴非常好。西洋乐器名词前要用定冠词the。2. Tom is going to play soccer and play _ violin this weekend.【答案】the【解析】句意:汤姆这个周末准备去踢足球和拉小提琴。表示乐器的名词前面要用定冠词the。5. 用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。1. As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in t
9、he world. 【答案】the【解析】句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 the Peoples Republic of China是由普通名词构成的专有名词,应用定冠词。2. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes.【答案】the【解析】句意:据说我们正生活在一个信息时代,一个新发现和大变革的时代。 information age是普通名词构成的专有名词,前应用定冠词。6. 用于某些形容词或分词前,表示某一类人。1. Afte
10、r the earthquake, _ injured were quickly taken to different hospitals.【答案】the【解析】句意:地震后,伤者很快被送到不同的医院。the injured指在地震中受伤的人。2. The dog may be a good companion for _ old.【答案】the【解析】句意:狗也许是老年人的好伴侣。the old指老年人。3. Theres growing unrest among _ poor and unemployed.【答案】the【解析】句意:穷人和失业者的不安与日俱增。the poor and u
11、nemployed指“穷人和失业者”。7. 用于姓氏的复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。1. Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?【答案】the【解析】句意:你能告诉我去约翰逊家的路吗?姓氏的复数前用定冠词表示“姓的一家人”。2. _ Browns have two children, a son and a daughter.【答案】the【解析】句意:布朗夫妇有两个孩子,一个儿子,一个女儿。姓氏的复数前用定冠词表示“姓的夫妇”。8. 用于表示身体部位的部分名词前。1. An apple fell from the tree and hi
12、t him on _ head. 【答案】the【解析】句意:一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在了他的头上。英语中表示“拍,打,抓”等意义的动词常用人作宾语,而将“拍,打,抓”的部位用介词短语引出,而且表示身体部位的名词前不用物主代词,而用定冠词。2. He held the baby girl upside down and patted her on _ back.【答案】the【解析】句意:他把女婴头朝下按着,在背上拍打。pat意为“拍打”,表示“拍打”的部位的名词前要用定冠词,不用物主代词。9. 用于一些固定搭配中。这一用法也是此类考题常考的方面,考生应加强记忆。1. Corn producti
13、on has jumped nearly 125 percent over_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018全国II)【答案】the【解析】句意:在过去的25年里,玉米产量猛增了百分之一百二十五,而大米的产量只增长了百分之七。in the past years意为“在过去的年中”。2. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _ top of her lungs.(2018全国III)【答案】the【解
14、析】句意:无意中我与黑猩猩撞了个正着,她大声尖叫着。at the top of ones lungs意为“声嘶力竭地”。10. 形容词same前常用定冠词。Everybody wears_ same style of clothes. (2019浙江)【答案】the【解析】句意:大家都穿相同款式的衣服。形容词same前要用定冠词。常用定冠词的一些固定搭配:all the year round 一年到头all the same 仍然by the way 顺便说一下by the hour 按小时for the time being 暂时in the dark 在暗处in the morning 在早上in the distance 在远处in the end 最后in the shade 在阴凉处,在暗处in the meanwhile 同时on the left/right 在左/右边on the way