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1、专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词 考点一 形容词误用作副词（与-ly结尾的副词相关），副词误用作形容词1. 形容词误用作副词形容词的定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。作用：1）形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。2） 英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。2. 副词误用作形容词副词的定义：是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词，又称限制词。副词的位置：1) 在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末；2) 置于句
2、中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前；3) 也可以置于句首修饰全句。1) The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful【解析】make sth. +adj. 2) You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style.【答案】differently改为different【解析】形容词修饰learning style3) The path to your d
3、reams may not be smoothly and wide，even some sacrifices are needed，but hold on to the end.【答案】smoothly改为smooth【解析】be动词后是形容词4) Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】easily修饰learn和remember5) Of co
4、urse，its strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.【答案】strong改为strongly【解析】strongly修饰prohibited6) Obvious，its important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.【答案】properly改为proper【解析】形容词修饰副词考点二 易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词，也作副词。但其相应的副词形式和它本身形容词词义和副词词义有差别，如：1) close与closelyclo
5、se意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如：He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2) late 与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：What have you been doing lately?3) deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even Father was deeply moved by the film.4) high与highl
6、yhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5) wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如：He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6) free与freelyfree的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
7、You may speak freely; say what you like.1) After all，only by working hardly can one succeed.【答案】hardly改为hard【解析】hard 努力的，困难的；hardly几乎不，根据句意“毕竟通过努力才能成功”2) I have found that some of my classmates study deeply into the night.【答案】deeply改为deep【解析】deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。根据句意“我发现我的一些同学学习到
8、深夜”3) Besides, it allows news and messages spread more quickly and wide than ever before.【答案】wide改为widely【解析】和quickly并列考点三 -ing和-ed类形容词的误用-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人”或“令人的（事物）”。He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（他感到恐惧）He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带着令人
9、恐惧的神情。注意：1）delighted和delightfuldelightful指“某样东西”让人感到快乐，主语是物体例如: a delightful color,a delightful tripdelighted指“人”感到快乐，主语是人，或者是感到快乐的主体3） pleased, pleasant, pleasingpleased指外物作用于感官,使人感到高兴 、满意、喜欢,常见的结构为:be pleased+不定式或从句,be pleased with, be pleased at (about)。例如:Im very pleased with the performance. We
10、re pleased about (at) your success.Im quite pleased that she has got such a good chance.pleasant意为令人愉快的,舒畅的,非常好的,讨人喜欢的,风趣的。例如:They spent a very pleasant afternoon in thehills.Spring weather is pleasant.He talked in a pleasant way.pleasing指某物或某人使他人高兴、招人喜爱。例如:These flowers are very pleasing. the girl
11、has pleasing manners.1) He was much amusing by all this talk.【答案】amusing改为amused【解析】amusing逗人笑的; 有乐趣的; 好笑的;amused逗乐的; 觉得好笑的;根据句意“通过他的谈吐，他是个幽默的人”2) The boy was delightful with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time.【答案】delightful改为delighted【解析】delightful指“某样东西”让人感到快乐，主语是物体；delighted指“
12、人”感到快乐，主语是人，或者是感到快乐的主体考点四 形容词和副词同级比较句型的误用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+.He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。【常见错误】1) 肯定句中的第二个as误用为so；2) as.as之间一定是形容词/副词原级；1) My parcel is as heavy so yours . 【答案】so改为a
13、s【解析】同级比较的结构2) He has learned as more English words as his brother (has ) .【答案】more改为many【解析】as.as结构要求是形容词或副词的原级1.形容词(1)The tree is as high as you. 【答案】high改为tall【解析】形容细而高的东西用形容词tall(2)The old man looks very health. 【答案】health改为healthy【解析】healthy，形容词作表语。(3)China is a country with many population.【答案
14、】many改为large【解析】形容人口众多，用形容词large(4) Big changes have taken place in our country. 【答案】Big改为Great【解析】形容变化大，用形容词great(5) I have finished four articles this week lonely. 【答案】lonely改为alone【解析】alone，单单，只；lonely，孤独的，寂寞的。(6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more. 【答案】well
15、改为good【解析】用作形容词，意为“健康的”。(7) After two weeks careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work. 【答案】good改为well【解析】well，形容词，表示“健康的”。(8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future. 【答案】carefully改为careful【解析】形容词作表语。 (9) When you learn a foreign language, youll find it not difficulty if you practise a lot. 【答案】difficulty改为difficult【解析】形容词作宾语补足语。(10) Dont sleep with the windows opened. 【答案】opened改为open【解析】with+n+dd构成with复合结构。(11) Sw
