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1、高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题09介词（二） II. 介词与其他词的搭配介词可与动词，名词，形容词，副词等搭配，这种搭配已经形成习语，考生应加强记忆。1. 动词+介词这种结构常用的有：1) 动词+foraccount for 说明，占据answer for 对负责hunt/look/search for 寻找wait for 等候care for 关心，喜欢stand for 代表ask for 请求，要求apply for 申请head for 前往call for 要求1. I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas
2、 Id been observing. （2018全国III）【答案】for【解析】句意：我正在寻找这三个西部低地的黑猩猩，此前我一直在观察它们。search for意为“寻找”，的固定的搭配。2. According to the World Bank, China accounts _ about 30 percent of totalglobal fertilizer consumption. （2018全国II）【答案】for【解析】句意：根据世界银行统计，中国占据全球化肥消费总量的大约三分之一。account for意为“占据”。2） 动词+fromlearn from 向学习hea
3、r from 收到的来信suffer from 遭受之苦depart from 离开result from 由于differ from 与不同die from 死于1. We used to see each other regularly, but I havent heard _ him since last year. 【答案】from【解析】句意：我们以前彼此定期互相看望，但是从去年以来，我没有他的音信。hear from意为“收到信（息）”。2. Those who suffer _ headache will find they get relief from this medic
4、ine. 【答案】from【解析】句意：那些遭受头疼困扰的人们会发现这种药能缓解他们的疼痛。suffer from意为“受之苦”，符合句意。3） 动词+aboutargue about 为争论enquire about 咨询quarrel about 为争吵speak about 说起think about 思考set about 开始，着手care about 对感兴趣hear about 听说talk about 谈论worry about 担心1. Have you heard _ that fire in the market? About 20 people were killed.
5、【答案】about【解析】句意：你听说那个市场发生的火灾了吗？大约20个人丧生。hear about意为“听说”。2. Im calling to enquire _ the position advertised in yesterdays China Daily.【答案】about【解析】句意：我打电话咨询登在昨天中国日报上的这个岗位。enquire about意为“咨询”。4）动词+withdeal with 处理meet with 遇到talk with 与谈话compare with 相比较begin with 始于agree with 同意（某人的意见），适合disagree wi
6、th 不同意equip with 装备combine with 与相结合1. With the world changing fast, we have something new to deal _ all by ourselves every day. 【答案】with【解析】句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都要独立应对新的东西。deal with意为“处理，应对”。2. Mikes new house is like a huge palace, compared _ his old one. 【答案】with【解析】句意：和旧房相比，迈克的新房就象一座巨大的宫殿。compare wi
7、th意为：“相比较”。5）动词+on agree on 就达成协议 focus on 使聚焦，致力于 decide on 对做出决定 depend on 依赖，依靠 insist on 坚持 rely on 依靠 keep on 继续 carry on 继续1. Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国II）【答案】on【解析】句意：focus on意为“使聚焦于，致力于”。 2. He phoned me this morning, and we a
8、greed _ a time and place to meet.【答案】on【解析】句意：他早上给我打电话，我们就见面的时间和地点达成了一致意见。agree on sth意为“就某事达成一致意见”。3. The future of space research depends _ how much money we have.【答案】on【解析】句意：太空研究的未来取决于我们有多少钱。depend on意为“依靠”，符合句意。6）动词+of think of 想到 dream of 梦想 consist of 由组成 die of 因（病）而死 doubt of 对怀疑 speak of 谈
9、到 tire of 厌倦 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨，诉苦1. When I talked to him, he told me he dreamed _ having his own farm. 【答案】of【解析】句意：当我和他交谈的时候，他告诉我和梦想有他自己的农场。dream of意为“梦想”。2. I really enjoy learning English, _ Im tired of remembering so many new words.【答案】of【解析】句意：我确实喜欢学英语，不过我讨厌记这么多生词。tire of意为“讨厌”。7）动词+in hand in 交出 bring in 引进 persist in 坚持 succeed in 获成功 result in 导致 trade in 交易 involve in 卷入 engage in 从事 fill in 填写 pour in 涌入 p
