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1、Unit 6 Its raining！导学案 一、 学习目标、重点、难点,学习目标： 学会运用所学的单词和句型对天气情况进行询问和描述。 学会使用现在进行时的相关问句及答语。 掌握描绘天气状态的形容词及现在分词，并学会其特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的用法及回答。 学习重难点： 1. 现在进行时的相关问句及答语。 2 正确理解“Hows it going?”的含义及回答。 3. 对天气提问的方式有两种： “ Hows the weather?” 和 “Whats the weather like?” 二、知识概览图,1,2,三、新课导引 教师拿出几幅图片，并问学生What is he/she doin
2、g in the picture? He/She is What are they doing in the picture? They are(reading a book/eating/washing the face/swimming/playing basketball/running etc.) 四、教材精华 Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？ 本句中 Hows the weather? 意为“ 天气怎么样？ ” 该句型用于询问天气状况， 后 面可接表示时间或地点的短语。the weather in Shanghai 指“ 上海的天气”，介
3、词 短语 in Shanghai 作后置定语修饰 the weather。除此之外，还可以写为“ Whats the weather like？ ” 。 Hows the weather in Nanchang？ 南昌的天气怎么样？ Hows it going? 一切都好吗？ 本句是用疑问副词 how 引导的问候句式， 意为“ 一切好吗？ ”“ 情况如何？ ”。 Hows ？ 句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。剧中的主语是 it，指一切情况。 通常都接在 Hello 或 Hi 之后。它可以放在各种词的前面组成问候语。此句可与 Hows everything？ 互换。 Hows everythi
4、ng？ = Hows it going？ 情况怎么样？ Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show. 感谢您参加中国中央 电视台的世界各地节目。 本句中 join 意为“ 参加”， 指加入某个组织或群体， 成为其中的一员。 My uncle joined the Party in 2003. 我的叔叔在 2003 年入党了。 【拓展】take part in 也意为“ 参加”， 一般指参加某项活动。 You should take part in some outdoor activities. 你应该参加一些户外活动。 Some are
5、 taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. 有的人在拍照片。其 他的人趟在沙滩上。 （ 1）some others 意为“ 一些 另一些”。others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，,3,但不是剩余的全部。 There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.公园里有许多人， 有的在散步， 有的在爬山。 【拓展】some the others 意为“ 一些 另一些 ”， the others 指剩下的全包 括在内的“ 其余的
6、人或事物”。 There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others cant. 沙 滩上有许多孩子。一些会游泳， 但是其他一些不会。 （ 2） take photos 意为“ 照相”。 He likes to take photos on the hill. 他喜欢在山上拍照。 【拓展】take photos of 意为“ 拍了 的照片”。 He took many photos of the Great Wall. 他拍了许多长城的照片。 But everyone is having a good t ime.但
7、是， 大家玩得都很高兴。 本句中 have a good time 意为“ 玩得开心；过的愉快”，近义词组为 have fun, enjoy oneself. The children are having a good time there. 那些孩子们在那儿玩得高兴。 【拓展】若表达“ 很开心地做某事” 用 have a good time doing sth。 They have a good time playing basketball. 他们打篮球打得很开心。 五、语法技巧 现在进行时的句式及时态标志 肯定句式的基本形式： 主语+be+v.-ing. I am listening
8、to the radio. 我在听收音机。 否定句式的基本形式： 主语+be+not+v.- ing. He isnt working on the farm. 他没在农场工作。 一般疑问句的基本形式为： be+主语+ v.-ing，回答用 Yes 或 No. Are you having English lessons? 你在上英语课吗？ Yes, we are./No, we arent . 是的， 我们在上。/ 不， 我们没上。 特殊疑问句的基本形式： 特殊疑问词（ 组） +be+主语+ v.-ing? What are they talking about？ 他们在讨论什么？,5. 现
9、在进行时常有 now, these days, look, listen 等时态提示词。 Look! A monkey is climbing up the trees. 看！ 一直猴子正在爬树。 六、课堂检测 .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You cant go out. Look, its (rain). 2. Its a (wind) day today. 3. What a nice day! Its (sun). 4. She wants to be a (cook). 5. We are ( study) for the test. .单项填空 1. Nice to meet y
10、ou, Mike. Everything is OK. Thanks.,A. What are you going?,B. What is it doing?,C. How are you going?,D. How is it going?,2. How was your day off, Gloria? It was . I had a fantastic time.,D. great,D. cryed,A. terribleB. so- soC. awful I look at the boy. A. cryingB. to cryC. crys Do you enjoy your sc
11、hool life?,Yes, of course. Ive hadwonderful time here. A. aB. anC. theD./ How about the movie you saw yesterday? Some people think its boring, think its exciting. A. othersB. otherC. eachD. another 句型转换 The weather is windy today.(对画线部分提问) the weather like today？ 2. He is dancing in the classroom.(
12、改为否定句),4,He in the classroom. My father is mending his bike.(对画线部分提问) is father ? I am reading books in the library.( 改为一般疑问句， 并作肯定回答) reading books in the library？ ， 。 They usually watch TV in the afternoon.(用 now 改为现在进行时) They TV . 七、体验中考 1.(2010 吉林)Sandra took part a speech contest and won a priz
13、e last month. A. inB. toC. atD. of (2010上海)Today is Fathers Day. My mother a special dinner for my grandpa now. A. prepareB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepare 3.（2010湖南）Where is Peter? He volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. playsB. playedC. is playing (2009安徽中考) Alice, turn down the TV, please. I on the phone. -Oh, sorry. A. have talkedB. talkedC. am talkingD. talk (2009河北中考) My friend me. I have to leave now. A. waits forB. waited forC. is waiting forD. was waiting for 八、学后反思,5,
