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1、 1 反义疑问句反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesnt it? He doesnt need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isnt it? Those are shelves, arent they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasnt there? I am very interested in learning English, arent I? 4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing 形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用 it 来体
2、现。如： Taking care of our environment is very important, isnt it? What he said is right, isnt it? 5）陈述句中含有 not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too to 等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isnt she? No one kno
3、ws him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isnt he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesnt it? 7）陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, expect, feel, guess 等词，且主语是第一 人称 I 或 we 时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前 移） 。如： I believe that the boy can get
4、a ticket for you, cant he? I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：She thought it is meaningless，didnt she？ 如果是转述的要注意：He said that you were in hospital，werent you?（这里是对着那个 you 说的） 8）祈使句的反义疑问句中：lets 的要用 shall we；let us 的要用 will you；其他形式的都用 wi
5、ll you。如： Go and get it for me, wont you?去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Lets meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ 9）must 的反义疑问句：陈述部分有 must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 Amust 表示“应该” ，其疑问部分用 mustnt（不应该） ，如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ Bmust 表示“必须”
6、，其疑问部分用 neednt（不必） ，如： They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C陈述部分含情态动词 mustnt，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用 must 或 may，如： You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ Dmust 表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与 must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： 对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ： You must know the answer to the exercise, d
7、ont you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isnt it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ 对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。 （havent / hasnt + 主语） You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10）have 作为动词的反义疑问句： 2 have to 的短语，且只充当一般动词的作用，助动词为 do,does,和普通的一般疑问句没有任何差别， 提问还是用 do,does 引
8、导。 We have to finish it ,dont we? 当用 have,has 做助动词的时候，疑问句才用它们引导,如： She has seen it,hasnt she？这里的助动词就是 has 当陈述部分有 had better,或其中的 have 表示完成时态时，疑问句应用 hadnt 等开头： Youd better get up early, hadnt you? 其他情况句中有 have 时疑问句应用 dont 等开头； 如 have 表示 “有” 的时候， 有两种形式： do 或 have He has two sisters,doesnt he? =He has
9、two sisters,hasnt he? He doesnt have any sisters, does he? 当 must+have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语） ，问句要根据陈 述部分谓语的情况用“didnt+主语”或“wasnt/werent+主语” ； 如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语） ，问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语” 。 She must have read the novel last week,didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？ You must have told her about i
10、t, havent you?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 11）带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 12）感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。 What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it?
11、13）陈述部分由 neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 14）陈述部分的谓语是 wish，疑问部分要用 may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 15) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 16) 陈述部分的谓语是
12、used to 时，疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 17) 陈述部分有 would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 18) 陈述部分有 Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 对反意疑问句的回答疑问句的
13、回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes，事实是否定的，就要用 no。 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这 种省略回答的 yes 要译成“不”，no 要译成“是”。 例 -He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。 -His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ -Yes, she did. / No,
14、 she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。 反意疑问句的练习反意疑问句的练习 1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? 3 a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I
15、4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book
