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1、,New Oriental School Luoyang Branch TOEFL Teaching Group Joanna zuo5601159289,托福题型分类：,词汇题：,Identify确认 Modify修改 Satisfy满意 Simplify简化 Consists of 由 组成 Combines 联合 Restricts 限制 Establishes 建立,Restricted限制 Endangered灭绝 Prevented预防 Rejected拒绝 Enclosed附上 Permanent永久的 Motionless静止的 Intact完整的,Explained解释 Vi
2、sible可见的 Identified认出 Located处于 Streams溪流 Cracks破裂 Storms暴风 Earthquakes地震,sudden 突然 的 unusual 不寻常的 immediate 立即的 extreme极其的 specific 特定的 unlimited 无限的 reasonable 合理的 long长的,托福题型分类：,词汇题：,The word X in the passage is closest in meaning to.,In stating X, the author means that,词汇题方法一,生词的含义在从句和上下句中暗示,We
3、all know that ants are ferocious eaters. They differ widely in their diets and may be carnivorous, herbivorous, or omnivorous, meaning that some eat meat; others eat only plants while others eat a combination of both.,词汇题方法一,生词的含义在从句和上下句中暗示,This includes poultry for the main course (e.g. chicken, tu
4、rkey, duck, goose), salads, breads, and vegetable, and features a variety of desserts, for example, pies, puddings, and ice cream.,词汇题方法一,生词的含义在从句和上下句中暗示,This includes poultry for the main course (e.g. chicken, turkey, duck, goose), salads, breads, and vegetable, and features a variety of desserts,
5、for example, pies, puddings, and ice cream.,（） 破折号 逗号,The worlds heaviest flower is a parasite that flourishes among, and lives off of, the roots of jungle vines. Each of these ponderous blooms can weigh up to 15 pounds(7kg).,smelly B. hidden C. mature D. heavy,The worlds heaviest flower is a parasi
6、te that flourishes among, and lives off of, the roots of jungle vines. Each of these ponderous blooms can weigh up to 15 pounds(7kg).,smelly B. hidden C. mature D. heavy,Some of the proposed mechanisms required a very brief period during which all extinctions suddenly took place; other mechanisms wo
7、uld be more likely to have taken place more gradually, over an extended period, or at different times on different continents. Some hypotheses fail to account for simultaneous extinctions on land and in the seas.,3. The word extended in the passage is closest in meaning to A.specific B.unlimited C.r
8、easonable D.long,Some of the proposed mechanisms required a very brief period during which all extinctions suddenly took place; other mechanisms would be more likely to have taken place more gradually, over an extended period, or at different times on different continents. Some hypotheses fail to ac
9、count for simultaneous extinctions on land and in the seas.,3. The word extended in the passage is closest in meaning to A.specific B.unlimited C.reasonable D.long,Of the various hypotheses假设 attempting to account for the late Cretaceous extinctions, the one that has attracted the most attention in
10、recent years is the asteroid-impact hypothesis first suggested by Luis and Walter Alvarez. According to this hypothesis, Earth collided with an asteroid with an estimated diameter of 10 kilometers, or with several asteroids, the combined mass of which was comparable. 8. The phrase account for in the
11、 passage is closest in meaning to A.describe B.challenge C.explain D.test,Of the various hypotheses假设 attempting to account for the late Cretaceous extinctions, the one that has attracted the most attention in recent years is the asteroid-impact hypothesis first suggested by Luis and Walter Alvarez.
12、 According to this hypothesis, Earth collided with an asteroid with an estimated diameter of 10 kilometers, or with several asteroids, the combined mass of which was comparable. 8. The phrase account for in the passage is closest in meaning to A.describe B.challenge C.explain D.test,An asteroid of t
13、his size would be expected to leave an immense crater, even if the asteroid itself was disintegrated by the impact. The intense heat of the impact would produce heat-shocked quartz in many types of rock. 11. The word intense in the passage is closest in meaning to A.sudden B.unusual C.immediate D.ex
14、treme,An asteroid of this size would be expected to leave an immense极大的 crater, even if the asteroid itself was disintegrated by the impact. The intense heat of the impact would produce heat-shocked quartz in many types of rock. 11. The word intense in the passage is closest in meaning to A.sudden B
15、.unusual C.immediate D.extreme,词汇题方法二,并列，平行与排比,or and also as well as 等,She embarked on her career by working as a newspaper reporter in Wisconsin and soon began writing novels.,Q： The phrase embarked on in this sentence is closest in meaning to took a trip to started out on improved upon had a opin
16、ion about,She embarked on her career职业生涯 by working as a newspaper reporter in Wisconsin and soon began writing novels.,Q： The phrase embarked on in this sentence is closest in meaning to took a trip to started out on improved upon had a opinion about,The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no backdrops or environmental trappings.,5The word “trappings” in the passage is closest in mean
