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1、人称代词和物主代词讲解,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,it 它,they 他们 她们它们,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,it 它,they 他们 她们它们,I am 我是 We are我们是 You are你是 You are你们是 He is/She is /It is他/她/它是 They are 他们她们它们是 。,看看它们的缩写形式吧,I am=Im we are =were you are=youre you are=youre they are=theyre he is =hes she is
2、=shes it is=its is not=isnt are not=arent am not永远没有缩写形式。,I am a girl . You are a girl. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a cat.,Hes a boy.,Im a girl.,Shes a girl.,Its a cat.,Youre a girl.,We are girls. You are girls. They are boys. They are girls. They are cats.,Theyre boys.,Were girls.,Theyre girl
3、s.,Theyre cats.,Youre girls.,_(我)am a girl .,I,_(我们)are girls.,We,_(你)are a girl.,You,_(你们)are girls.,You,_(他)is a boy.,He,_(他们)are boys.,They,_(她)is a girl.,She,_(她们)are girls.,They,_(它)is a bird.,It,_(它们)are birds.,They,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,h
4、im,her,it,them,they,1)主格作主语。如： I am Chinese.我是中国人。 2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后 有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如： I dont know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) Whats wrong with it?它怎么了？(介词宾语) Open the door,please. 请开门。 Its me.是我。(表语),人称代词在句中的作用,1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称-第三人称-第一人称 即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序
5、为： 第一人称-第二人称-第三人称 即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they,人称代词并列用法的排列顺序,二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。 即承认错误时，第一人称要放在最前面,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。 用来表示某人或某物属于谁的 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词两种。 物主代词有人称和数的变化。 第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。,物主代词,形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的。 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必
6、须跟名词。例如： Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?,2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、 指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如： 这是他的书桌。 误：This is his a desk. 正：This is his desk.,3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如： his English books他的英语书， their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。,4. 汉语中经常会出现我妈妈，你们老师等这样的语言现象， 虽然代词用的是我、你们，但
7、实际意义仍是我的、你们的， 所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词my,your。例如： 你妈妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is your mother at home?,5. its与its读音相同，hes与his读音相似， 但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和hes分别是 it is和he is的缩略形式， 但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如： Its a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位
8、教师。,6. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，它后面不能再加名词 。 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。 2. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。,我的 ：mine = my + n. 你的 ：yours = your + n. 他的 ：his = his + n. 她的：hers = her + n. 它的 ：its = its + n. 我们的 ：ours =
9、our + n. 你们的 ：yours = your + n. 他们的 ：theirs = their + n.,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,看谁填得又对又快！,mine,your,his,hers,its,our,yours,their,代词练习题,一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：,1. Mr. Li 2. her uncle 3. Miss Liu 4. my family 5. my cousin and I 6. our pencils 7. its tail 8. his grandmother 9. your T-shirt 10.Bob 11. their pe
10、ars 12. the park 13. Jenny 14.the animals 15. my mother and father,he,she,they,they,it,it/they,he,she,it,they,they,she,it,he,we,16. The car is red. 17. These books are on the desk. 18. My mother and I are at home. 19. Mr. Smith is a kind man. 20. Her aunt is a model.(模特),It is red.,They are on the d
11、esk.,We are at home.,He is a kind man.,She is a model.,1.This isnt_knife. _is green. ( she ) 2.These are your books，Kate. Put_ in the desk，please.(they ) 3._must look after_things.( you ) 4.Wei Fang，is that_ ruler? Yes，it is.( you ) 5.They want a football. Give_the green one，please.( they),二 填入正确的人称
12、代词和物主代词,her,Hers,them,You,your,your,them,6.Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to_.( he ) 7.Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he ) 8.This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Dont worry，Let_( I )help_.( you) 9._ is a boy, _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much.( he ) 10.My sister is
13、in _ room. _ is a teacher.( she ),him,his,his,He,him,her,She,me,you,it,11.Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12.We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we) 13.My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them) 14.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 15.Are the
14、se _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.,Her,ours,your,your,They,Our,our,16.Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）. 17.I love _（they）very much. 18.She is_（I）classmate. 19.Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 20.Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.,them,mine,her,their,theirs,our
15、s,my,演练场,( )1. Whats _ telephone number? Its 8265-3412. youB. yourC. my ( )2. Is he Li Ping? Yes, _. A. ImB. hesC. he is ( )3. What are these? _ are desks. A. ThisB. Those C. TheyD. It ( )4. Whos that, Kangkang? _ Mary. ThatsB. Its C. Hes D. Theyre ( )5. Are those books? Yes, _. A. they areB. they arent C. those are D. those arent ( )6. Is that an orange? _. Its an apple. A. Yes B. No C. It isD. It isnt ( )7. Whats _ over there(在那边)？ Its a bus. A. theseB. those C.
