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1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试( 含解析)1 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1阅读理解 A TALKING HANDBAG Its 8:00 am and you are running out of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly says, Wait! You forgot your keys! A talking handbag? Yes, its true. This smart bag can talk to the things you often bring with. If y
2、ou forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example, the bag will tell you. How does it work? There is a smart chip（芯片） in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can talk to each other and you! SMART CLOTHES These clothes change（改变） color when you are
3、wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch your jacket change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from the sun. Did you spill（泼 洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty! （1）Which of the following sentences about a talking handbag is true? A. It is
4、 smart and it can talk with you. B. It can talk to you when you are happy. C. It can tell you if you forget something. D. It has a smart chip and works as a phone. （2）Smart clothes change color when you . A. are washing them B. are wearing them C. watch them carefully D. make them dirty （3）Who needs
5、 the smart clothes most? A. Someone working in a restaurant. B. Someone who cant remember well. C. Someone working in a library. D. Someone who often loses the mobile phone. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A 【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wait! You forgot your keys! “等等，你忘记了你的钥匙” 可 知，当你忘东西的时
6、候，智能手袋会提醒你。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 These clothes change（改变） color when you are wearing them! 可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段 Did you spill （泼洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty! 这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很 适合在餐厅工作的人。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推
7、断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 2阅读理解 The sun is always shining（照射） . But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the earth （地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light （光） fr
8、om the sun is so bright （明亮的） that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they a
9、re far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. （1）When it is night, the sun _. A. doesnt shine B. shines for a short time C. disappears （消失） D. shines on the other side of the earth （2）We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime because _. A. there are no stars the
10、re B. the stars are much smaller than the sun C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见） D. the stars come out only at night （3）The stars look small because _. A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白
11、天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及 它们看上去那么小的原因。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light （光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you cant see them.可知在白天不能看到 星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故
12、选C。 （ 3）细节理解题。由第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you.可知它们看 上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远，故选 A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结 合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 的答案。 3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 C Ted, my little brother,
13、 is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “ I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class. Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “
14、 OK ” , but he often gets “ You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “ You can do better than this” means “ Extremely bad” in China. In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard e
15、nough. The worst they might say is “ Please be nicer tomorrow ” . Many parents are satisfied with a B -grade for each subject. But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6 th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough. Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true. （1）Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?
