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1、（新高考）江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中备考试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。AFast-food chains including Burger King and Starbucks have brought in plant-based meat products in China in an effort to promote healthy eating and protect the environment. Readers share their opinions.Linda (China)I just dont get it. If you want something that tastes like meat, youd bette
3、r eat meat. Plant-based meat is highly processed. It is not as healthy as vegetables. It contains unhealthy amounts of fat, salt and artificial additives. Regular exercise, along with a well-balanced diet, is the best way to stay healthy.Terryfoy (UK)Our human body was not designed for us only to ea
4、t vegetables. We are designed to eat meat. The protein that our body must have to survive comes from the meat we eat. Our bodies function properly with the correct balance of meat and vegetables. Too much meat and we get fat, too little meat and we get skinny and weak. If you want to be healthy, you
5、 must eat a balanced diet of both meat and vegetables.Taikor (Malaysia)Start with a huge cutdown on meat. Regarding pigs, do you know they could outsmart you on Playstation games? Dont be surprised. Theyre much smarter than dogs. So they do better at video games than some primates (灵长类动物). Pigs are
6、extremely clever animals. Theyre gentle, defenseless creatures. Start doing it now. Its time we made a change.Sockmonkey (Singapore)I could never be a vegetarian. I eat very little meat, but I love the meat I do eat! If one has to cut down on meat, it seems that red meat is the first thing to be min
7、imized since its not as good for you as other types.1What does Linda think of plant-based meat?AUnhealthy.BNecessary.CDelicious.DWell-balanced.2Who suggests that humans have less red meat?ALinda and Taikor.BLinda and Terryfoy.CTaikor and Sockmonkey.DTerryfoy and Sockmonkey.3Whats the main purpose of
8、 the passage?ATo introduce the harm of eating too much meat.BTo show us different opinions about eating meat.CTo inform us of the advantages of a balanced diet.DTo state the necessity of protecting the environment.【答案】1-3 ACB【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题，展示了来自不同国家的四个人的观点。1.细节理解题。根据第二段Linda说的话“It
9、is not as healthy as vegetables.”可知，Linda认为植物性肉制品不如蔬菜健康。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Start with a huge cutdown on meat.(从大量减少肉类开始)”及接下来提到猪是很聪明的动物可知，Taikor建议人们少吃猪肉，即红肉；根据最后一段最后一句“If one has to cut down on meat, it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since its not as good for you as other
10、types.(如果你必须减少吃肉，红肉似乎是第一个要减到最少的，因为它不像其他种类的肉那样对你有好处)”可知，Sockmonkey也建议人们少吃红肉。故选C项。3.推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段最后一句“Fast-food chains including Burger King and Starbucks have brought in plant-based meat products in China in an effort to promote healthy eating and protect the environment. Readers share their opin
11、ions.(包括汉堡王和星巴克在内的快餐连锁店在中国引进了植物性肉制品，以促进健康饮食和保护环境)”可知，本文主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题，展示了来自不同国家的四个人的观点，所以本文目的是向我们展示关于吃肉的不同观点。故选B项。BMoving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. Its an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly lea
12、rn another language. However, before embarking on such an adventure, there are some practical decisions that need to be made. One such decision is choosing where to live.For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.Firstly, a family can show you around th
13、e city or town and help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely. When youre in a new environment with people you dont know who are speaking a language youre still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesick I know I did. However, my host family were wonderful and welcoming; they s
14、howed me which buses to take to get to work and cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships, which in turn helped me feel more comfort
15、able and welcome.Moreover, living with French people has been brilliant for helping me improve my language skills. Being constantly exposed to authentic French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my ques
16、tions and correct me when I say things wrong, which makes me a better and more confident French speaker.Finally, the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever, and perhaps the friendships like the memories will also last. Your host family might become your friends for life. You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much more. I h
