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1、Learning guide of the non-finite verbsStep I. Read the article and underline the non-finite verbs.Im LiHua, studying in XinHua Middle school. Im the student who won the first at the recent English competition held by our school. Because of the invitation of the school newspaper, Ill introduce some e
2、xperience of my English study after class. To begin with, Im studying at an English Corner, where I can improve my spoken English by communicating with others. Moreover, its a good way for us to keep on writing English diaries, which can train your writing skills and the ability to spell English. Wh
3、ats more, the website called EnjoyReading can also do us a favor on learning English well. It can make our vocabulary large. We can get more important information of learning English through it as well. As far as Im concerned, if you take these suggestions, youll make large progress at English.Step
4、II. Learn to make a choice.能力激活11. (12山东)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 2. (11山东)Look over there - theres a very long, winding path _up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead3. The fl
5、owers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 4. (09山东)We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding5. The problem _(discuss) now is of vital importance.小结：非谓语动词作定语时，与被修饰词
6、构成_关系时，用doing, 与被修饰词构成_关系时，用done。在时间上，不定式表示_, _表示一个被动的动作正在进行，done表示被动完成。能力激活2 6. (09天津) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged7. (12湖南) Time, _correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use
7、B. used C. using D. use8. (10浙江) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out9. (11湖南)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeli
8、ng D. felt10. (10湖南)Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle小结：分词作状语时，当分词与句子主语是_关系时, 用done。当分词与句子主语是_关系时，用doing。一般时doing表示该动作与谓语动词同时或紧接着发生; 当分词的动作先于谓语动词发生时，要用_. 能力激活3 11. (2012辽宁
9、)This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate12.(08全国) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathing小结：在“主语+be+形容词+(for sb)+
10、不定式”句型中，不定式与句子主语构成动宾关系，此时不定式用_表被动，for sb 一般省略。即时挑战：(11福建) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable _.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold(09湖南) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _. A. reusing B. reused
11、C. reuses D. to be reused能力激活4 13.(10天津)It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause14. (12四川)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found15. (1
12、2山东)George returned after the war, only _that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told小结：非谓语动词作结果状语时，显而易见的结果用_，意想不到的结果用_.Step III. Learn to usePart I Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the non-finite verbs.Mo Yan was reported _(win) the 2012 Nobel Prize for lit
13、erature, _(become) the first Chinese to have won such a prize. _(hear) such good news, we all felt excited and determined to buy some of his books _(read) after school. We hurried to the bookstore, _(tell) all his books had been sold out. The store planned to order plenty of books immediately_(satis
14、fy) the demand of the readers. _(be) a writer, Mo Yan has written a good number of books _(relate) to life in the countryside, with the first _(publish) in 1981. We were all looking forward to _ (read) his works as soon as possible.Part II Translate the following sentences according to the context, using the non-finite verbs properly.Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. The following are so
