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1、 山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区2021年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案一、阅读理解（共4题）1.Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift(搭便车).Icantleaveheroutinthisweather,theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.Doyou
2、wantalift?sheasked.Theoldwomannodded(点头)andclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingalongtime?Theoldwomanshook(摇晃)herhead.Strange,thoughtthewoman.Shetriedagain.Badweatherforthetimeofyear,shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Thentheyoungwomannoticedtheoldwomanshands,whichwerelargean
3、dhairy(多毛的).Suddenlysherealizedthatshewasaman!Shestoppedthecar.Icantseeoutoftherearscreen(后窗玻璃),shesaid.Wouldyoumindcleaningitforme?Theoldwomannoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasshewasoutofthecar,thefrightenedyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticedtheoldwomanh
4、adleftherhandbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun(枪).21.Whentheyoungwomantalkedwithher,theoldwomanonlynoddedorshookherheadbecauseshe_.A.didntwanttheyoungwomantohearhervoiceB.didntwanttotroubletheyoungwomananymoreC.wassotiredthatshedidntwanttotalkwithherD.waswordedthattheyoungwomanhadseen
5、herhands22.Howdidtheyoungwomanfind“she”wasaman?A.TheyoungwomanharedhervoiceB.TheyoungwomansawaguninthehandbagC.TheyoungwomannoticedtheoldwomanshandswerebigandfairyD.Theyoungwomanhadneverseentheoldwoman23.Theyoungwomanaskedtheoldwomantocleantherearscreeninorderto_.A.seemoreclearlyB.drivefastandwellC.
6、makeherspeakD.throwherout24.Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas_.A.kindandcleverB.beautifulandbrightC.foolishandshyD.strongandhelpful2.ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadisease(疾病)calledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,
7、Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidnteatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate-refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,
8、theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery-thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaper
9、sonsfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydont,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.25.TheunderlinedwordcureinParagragh1probablymeans_.A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitaminC.akindofgermD.akindofrice26.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato
10、_.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness27.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.beri-beriwascaused
11、bychickensB.theJavanesedidntlikevitaminsC.ChristianEijkmansexperimentwassuccessfulD.theJavanesesdiseasewascausedbyakindofgerm3.ItHasbeensaidthatLincolnwasalwaysreadytojoininalaughathimself.Thereisoneparticularstorythathealwaystoldwithgreatpleasure.Inhisearlydaysasalawyer,Lincolnwentfromtowntotownloh
12、earandjudgelegalcases.Duringoneofthesemanytrips,hewassittinginatrainwhenastrangemancameuptohimThestrangerlookedatthetallawkwardlawyerandsaidthathehadsomethinghebelievesbelongedtoLincoln.Lincolnwasabitpuzzled.Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.Hedidntseehowatotalstrangercouldhavesomethingofhis.Lincolnaskedhi
13、mhowthiscouldbe.Thestrangerpulledoutapocketknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepocketknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilbeablelofindamanuglierthanhimself.Lincolnseyesalwaysshinedbrightlywhenhereachedthispartofthestory.Thestoryalwaysbroughtsmilestothefaceswhoheardit.Thestoryitselfwas
14、funny.ButevenmoreinterestingwasthefactamanasgreatasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself29.Thepassageisabout_.A.astrangersknifeB.LincolnsstoryC.astrangestoryD.astrangerstrip30.Lincolnfelt_whenthestrangerwarnedlogivethepocketknifetohim.A.angryB.excitedC.puzzledD.interested31.FromthestoryweknowthatLincoln_A.alwayslaughedatothers.B.likedtomakefriendsC.wasah
