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1、 2011级重庆西南师大附中高三第一次月考试卷一、未分类（共5题）1.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。Inthe1860s,thePresidentLincolndeclared1_thattheslaverywouldbeendintheUSAInspired2_bythepromise,m
2、anyblackpeoplejoinedintheNorthernArmy,3_whichmadetheCivilWarendearlierthanexpect4_Andtotheblackpeoplesdisappointment,theywere5_nottreatedasequalcitizensSincethen,theblackhas6_beenfightingforfreedomDuringthestruggle,manypeoplearekilledThemostfamous7_onewasMartinLutherKingHefoughtforthefree8_forthebla
3、ckalltheirlifeIn1963hemadehisfamous9_speech“Ihaveadream”underthestatueofAbrahamLincoln,thatinspiredmanygenerationsinAmerica10_2.Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatmakesup40percentofthenationsunemployedAstormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored（政府资
4、助的）youthcenter,evenamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies“Westudyforjobsthatdontexist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,saidAfterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof123millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbingThebitterdisappointm
5、entlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinentThetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFranceOneformofprotest（抗议）tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountryseconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcom
6、edinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperityYoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparentsMaterialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventherighttoastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem“Andsowepassthedaysatthedi
7、scos,ormeetpeopleatthecaf,andsitandstare,”saidIsabellaCaultThereisusuallynotmuchconversationYoulookforhappinessSometimesyouevenfindit”1UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffected_Aabout06millionpeopleB250,000peopleC1essthanhalfofthepopulationDonemillionpeople2WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid（Para2）meansthat_A
8、whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessaryBthestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduationCthestudentsaiminstudyisnotclearDschooleducationisnotsufficient3Theunderlinedwordit”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto_AmaterialenjoymentBasenseofexpectationCajobDhappiness4WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassa
9、ge?ABritishyouthshavepityontheunemployedontheContinentBBritishyouthscareaboutunemploymentinFranceandBelgiumCBritishyouthsshowtheirdisappointmentoverjoblessnessDBritishyouthshaveconfidencetofindworkontheContinent3.Withalarmingregularity,wereadaboutoiltankershavingaccidentsnearlandandtheterribleconseq
10、uencesoftheoilspills（泄露）onpeople,nature,andtheenvironmentMillionsofdollarshavebeenusedindevelopingspecialchemicalstohelpdismissthespillsandtocleanuptheanimals,beaches,andlandspoiledbytheoilUnfortunately,whenmanyofthesechemicalsareused,moredamageiscausedtotheenvironment,especiallytolivesintheseaOfall
11、oftodaysenvironmentaldisasters,anoilspillmayactuallybeoneoftheleastseriousAlthoughoilispoisonous,itisanaturalmaterialIntheend,itbreaksdownnaturallyThereare,ofcourse,long-termeffects,butitisusuallymoreseriousintheshorttermNaturebyitselfworksbetterthanchemicalmaterials,butwhenthereisaspillwedemandthat
12、governmentsactimmediatelywithasmuchhi-techknowledgeaspossibleIn1967thetankerTorreyCanyonsankofftheSicilyIslesnearthecoastofEnglandandspilled120,000tonesofoilintotheoceanIfyougotheretoday,youwillfindithardtoseeanysignthatiteverhappenedGovernmentsseemtoaccepttheriskoftransportingmillionsoftonsofoilbys
13、hipeverydaysothatwecanfillupourcarsanddrivearoundandcauseevenmoreenvironmentaldamageInterestingly,thebiggestcompaniesintheworldproducecars,andthenextbiggestsupplythegasolinetomakethemrun!WeshouldbethinkingmoreaboutreducingourdependencyonoilGovernmentsshouldbeencouragingresearchintonewtechnologies,suchascarsrunbysolarpower（太阳能）,electricity,hydrogen,andsoonMuchofthisresearchhas,inthepast,beenheldbackbytheoil,gas,andcoalIftheworldsmillionsofcarswere10%moreeffic
