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1、八年级英语下册Unit5单元测试题第一卷 选择题部分（45分）I.选择最佳答案完成句子：（10分）( ) 1. They need a horse _ to another city.A. getting B. got C. to get D. to arrive( ) 2. If you go _ the gate and turn left, youll find my home.A. across B. through C. on D. at( ) 3. The heros（英雄） story _ in Youth Daily.A. was reported B. reported C.
2、 was reported D. reports( )4. The father _ he knows to look for his lost（丢失的） child.A. goes to somewhere B. goes to everywhereC. goes everywhere D. goes to anywhere( ) 5. - Could I look at your book?- Yes, _, you _.A. of course; can B. of course; couldC. Of course not; can D. of course not; cant( )
3、6. Would you please _? Your mother is sleeping.A. stop sing B. stop singing C. to stop sing D. to stop singing( ) 7. There are few students in the classroom, _ there?A. is B. are C. isnt D. arent( ) 8. He doesnt like Japanese food. I dont like it, _.A. too B. also C. neither D. either( ) 9. If peopl
4、e grow wings in the future, we _ take the planes.A. neednt B. dont need to C. arent need to D. need to( ) 10.Excuse me, could you tell me the _to the library?A. street B. road C. distance D. wayII完形填空：（10分） Do you know the first railway in China? Here are three theories about it. First, in 1865, an
5、English businessman 1 Dulander built a railway outside Xuanwumen in Beijing. It was about 500 metres 2 . It was only for appreciation(欣赏)。 It was a model railway that had a small steam locomotive 3 on it. Second, in 1876, the English built a railway for 4 passengers and things from Wusong to Shangha
6、i. In 1866, the Englishman got an excuse that the river from Wusong to Shanghai was not 5 enough for ships. So they 6 to build railways. But China didnt agree(同意)。In 1875, the Englishman started to build the railway without 7 our government(政府). On December First, 1876, the railway was built up. Lat
7、er(后来)，China 8 it for much money. Third, on November 8th, 1881, the Chinese themselves built a railway from Tangshan to Xugezhuang. It was about ten kilometres long. To 9 “Dongling”, the trains were pulled(拉) by 10 . Until 1882, there was a steam locomotive named “long hao”. Some people think this i
8、s the first. What do you think ?( ) 1. A took B. named C. carried D. brought( ) 2. A. wide B. tall C. long D. high( ) 3. A. coming B. making C. flying D. riding( ) 4. A. coming B. carrying C. telling D. meeting( ) 5. A. good B. bad C. well D. strong( ) 6. A. had B. wanted C. got D. began( ) 7. A. kn
9、owing B. saying C. telling D. asking( ) 8. A. broke B. decorated C. kept D. bought( ) 9. A. protect B. shake C. move D. watch( ) 10. A. people B. sheep C. horse D. dogsIII阅读理解：（25分）（A）阅读下列短文，判断正误，正确的填（A）错误的填（B）：（计5分）The first cars were built in the early 1800s,. What were the first cars like? They d
10、id not look anything like they do today. They did not sound anything like they do today. They made a lot of noise as they travelled down the street. They had wooden wheels, like wagons. They had steam engines, like trains. During the 1880s, a German engineer invented engines that ued gas, not steam.
11、 At that time, people thought cars were dangerous. Many people were afraid of cars and preferred to use horses for travel. If you wanted to go somewhere in a hurry, though, you would take a car and not a horse, you still couldnt get to your destination as quickly as you would today. In England, from
12、 1865 to 1878, the speed limit was 6.5 kikometres per hour. A man with a red flag had to walk in front of the car. At first only rich people could buy cars. Later, most families in North America could buy a car. Today, people all over the world can buy cars.( ) 1. The first cars were built in the la
13、te 1800s.( ) 2.The first cars made much noise when they travelled along the street.( ) 3. During the 1880s, a German engineer invented engines used gas( ) 4. At first, only rich people could buy cars.( ) 5.During the 1880s, people preferred to use horses to go somewhere, because they were scared of
14、cars.（B）阅读下面的短文，选出与文章意思符合的一项答案。(10分)Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books,
15、newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Lets study hard and try to use a
