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1、一、名词可以分为： 1. 可数名词。有单复数。 cat-cats, boy-boys 2. 不可数名词。没有单复数，一律看作单数。 3. a/an的用法 以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。例：an apple, an orange, an elephant 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。例：a dog, a boy, a book 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 练习：选择 a 或 an 或不填（用 / 表示） _ pen _bag _apple _big apple _ banana _orange _oranges _orange pen 答案： a, a ,an, a
2、, a,an, /, an 二、重点：可数名词的变化规则： 1. 一般在词尾加 s。如：books，bags，fruits。 2. 以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词加 es。如：class-classes, box-boxes 3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 es，读iz。 如：baby babies 4. 以 f 、fe 结尾的名词变 f 、fe 为 ves。如：wolf 狼 wolves wife （妻子） wives 5. 以 o 结尾的名词，有生命的加es, 没生命的加 s。 如：有生命 tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, h
3、ero-heros, mango-mangoes 无生命 photo-photos zoo-zoos 6. 名词复数的不规则变化： man men男人woman women 女人tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚mouse mice 老鼠child children孩子 7. 单复同形的名词有： chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish 鱼people 人 注意： fish 当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish. 强调鱼的种类时，要加es 如：all kinds of fishes 各种各样的鱼 当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 8
4、. 不可数名词，没有单复数 water( 水) milk( 牛奶) tea( 茶) rice( 米饭) orange（橙汁） juice （果汁） bread （面包） hair （头发） 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange _ 2 、class _ 3、monkey _ 4、piano _ 5、child _ 6、shelf _ 7、bed _ 8、country _ 9、family _ 10、toy _ 11、foot _ 12、radio _ 13、photo _ 14 、tomato _ 15 、woman _ 16、knife _ 17、sheep _ 18 、ship
5、_ 19、dish _ 20、mouse _ 21、tooth _ 22、leaf _ 二、单项选择 ( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it？ A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. , Ja
6、panese , Japanese , Japaneses ( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture？ A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy;watches C. boys;watch ( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. ( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths (
7、)9. I saw many _ in the street. s ( )10. The green sweater is his _. s ( )11. They come from different _ C. acountry ( )12. How many _ do you see in the picture D. the tomato ( )13. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( )14. Would you like _ ,please A. t
8、wo glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters ( )15. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans,German , Germen , Germany , Germany ( )16. Here are some _ in these _. pencil-boxes pencils-box pencil-box pencils-boxes ( )17. _ like _ by air. , traveling B. TheGreen, t
9、raveling C. TheGreens, travel D. TheGreens, travelling ( )18. I wonder why _ are interested inaction films(武打片 ). A. the people B. people D. the peoples ( )19. There is no _ in the plate. D. eggs ( ) uncle has three _. 三、填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are
10、 many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _are playing football now. (child) 6. Please take two _ for me. (photo) 7. I like the red_.(tomato) 8. Would you please clean your_ now (tooth) 9. Do you want some _ (milk) 10. There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher)
11、参考答案： 温馨提示：以下内容为本公众平台老师在业余时间人工整理，如发现有错误，欢迎大家留言指正。 一、 2. classes 4. pianos 6. shelves 8. countries 10. toys 12. radios 14. tomatoes 16. knives 18. ships 20. mice 22. leaves 二、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 三、 2. boxes 3. buses 4. boys 5. children 6. photos 7. tomatoes 8. teeth 9. milk 10. women teachers
