《【部编】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)_2》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【部编】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)_2(26页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)一、未分类(共6题)1.阅读下面短文,根据第1至第3小题具体要求,简要回答问题。EveryJanuary,BreckenridgehoststheInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships.FourteenteamstravelfromallovertheworldtoSwitzerlandtocompete.Teamssculptforsixty-fivehoursoverfivedays.Eachteamhopesthatwhenthetimeisup,itssculpturewillbejudgedth
2、ebest.Asthechampionshipbegins,thefourteenteamsarefacedwithhugeblocksofsnowthatweightwentytonscash.Thesculptorsbringouttheirfavoritetoolsthatworkbestonthehardicedsnow,buttheyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity.Mostteamsareinspiredbywhattheyhaveseenindailylife.Forexample,oneteamcarvedateapotw
3、ithteapouringout.Anotherteamsculptedalittlecatonitshindfeet(后脚)reachingintoafishbowlcompletewithwaterripples(涟漪)andacrab(螃蟹)tryingtoattackthecat.In2006,TeamUSAsculptedagoldendoglookingatitsimagereflectedinamirror.Tocreatetheeffectthatthelittledogsawitsreflectionintheglass,theartistscarvedtwodogsfaci
4、ngeachotherwiththeirpaws(脚爪)touching.Asthefinalhoursofthecompetitiontickby,exhaustedteammembersaddlast-minutedetails.Theyusesmallbroomstobrushoffsnowcaughtintinyholes.Oneteammembercountsdownthelastfiveminuteswhileothersarebusycleaningupthetools.Iftheyleaveanytoolsbehind,theywillbeout.Whenthewhistleb
5、lows,everyonemuststepawayfromthesculpture.Thejudgesthemvoteoncreativity,technicalskills,andvisualimpact(视觉效果)ofthedesigns.In2006.TeamUSAtookfirstplacefortheirgoldendogsculpturetitled“Discovery”.Butthecompetitionisnotjustaboutmedalsandribbons.“Itsnotabouttheprize,”saidRobNeyland,TeamUSAscaptain.“Itsa
6、bouttouchingtheaudience.”Everyyear,asthechampionshipends,eachteamisalreadydreamingofthenextmasterpieceitwilldesign.1WhatkindoftoolsarethesculptorsNOTpermittedtouse?(回答词数不超过6个)2Whatgivesthesculptorsideasfortheircreativework?(回答词数不超过9个)3WhydidteamUSAwinthecompetitionin2006?(回答词数不超过15个)2.Celebrity(名人)h
7、asbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption(消费)ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydontsellnearlyaswel
8、lasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarkerpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothersproductstodevelopingtheirownCelebrityclothinglinesarentacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaytheyrestart
9、edbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysucce
10、ssstory,theresarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproductsoriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial(最初的)attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠城)returnin
11、gtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebritysshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportun
12、ityappears.Still,theegos(自我的)potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashionlikecelebrityhasalwa
13、ysbeentemporary.1FashionmagazinestodayAseldomputmodelsonthecoverBnolongerputmodelsonthecoverCneednotworryaboutcelebritiesmarkerpotentialDjudgethemarkerpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly2AchangeintheconsumermarkercanbefoundtodaythatApriceratherthanbrandnameismoreconcernedBproducersprefermodelstoceleb
14、ritiesforadvertisementsCproducerspreferTVactressestofilmstarsforadvertisementsDqualityratherthantheoutsideofproductsismoreconcerned3TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossiblyAdecreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproductsBdamagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofth
15、egeneralpublicCcutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusinessDinfluencethepriceofacelebritysproducts4ThepassageismainlyaboutAcelebrityandpersonalstyleBcelebrityandmarkerpotentialCcelebrityandfashiondesignDcelebrityandclothingindustry3.Youresittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns(打哈欠).Suddenly,youreyawningwithhim,thoughyourenottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunab