【部编】河南省等中原名校2021届高三上学期期中联考试卷 试题及答案

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1、 河南省开封高中等中原名校2021届高三上学期期中联考试卷 试题及答案一、阅读理解(共4题)1.WhenIwas11,IthrewaglanceintoDadslunchboxandmadetheunexpecteddiscoverythatmymotherstillshowedherlovetowardsmyfather.Theevidence,anapkinrestingontopofthesandwichespackedinwaxpaper,wascertain“Loveyou!”shehadwrittenonthenapkin.“Meatloafforsupper!”Mompenned

2、allkindsofmessagestoDadonthosepapernapkins,andhesavedawholepileofthem.Whatembarrassedmeasakidhasbecomeapreciousmemoryofmyparents.Italsostartedmyownbrandoflunchboxnotes.Whenmykidswereyoung,Idgluelittledrawingsontheirlunches.Lotsofsketches(素描)ofourdog,Max,alongwithsmilingflowers.Whentheywereteenagers,

3、Idcopywordsofwisdomfromgreatpeople,Einstein,forexample,orBruceSpringsteen.Then,mykidsgrewupmakingtheirownhandwrittennotes.Andmyhusbandwritesmelovenotesonrecycledpaper,becausehesallaboutbeinggreen.Friendswhoknowaboutmylunchboxnoteseagerlysharestoriesoftheirownfamilytraditions.Somanyfocusonfood.Mauras

4、momalwaysdrewheartsontheshellsofhard-boiledeggs.Melindawrotemessagesonherkidsbananas.Wereintothethirdgenerationoflunchboxnotesinourhome.Whenevermy3-year-oldgrandson,Clayton,spendsthenight,heknowshislunchisgoingtohaveanapkinnotefromGrandmainthemorning.Lastweek,Idrewapictureofme,wavingwidelyandshoutin

5、ghisname.Hetookonelookatitandscreamed,“WheresGrandpa?”Iaddedamaninacleanshirt.“Youforgothistie,”hesaid.Iquicklydrewalineofstripes(条纹)downthefrontoftheshirt.Claytonsmiled.“Grandpa,”hewhispered,runninghisfingersacrossthenapkin.“Itsyou!”21.WhentheauthorfirstsawDadslunchboxnotes,shefelt_.A.movedB.awkwar

6、dC.proudD.nervous22.Whatdidtheauthorputinthelunchboxeswhenherkidswereintheirteens?A.Wordsoflove.B.Picturesofflowers.C.Drawingsoftheirfavoriteanimals.D.Famouswordsofwisdom23.Itcanbeinferredthat_.A.theauthorsgrandsonlikesdrawingpicturesonnapkins.B.theauthorschildrendislikemakinglunchboxnotes.C.theauth

7、orshusbandisanenvironmentalist.D.theauthorsfriendsallhadtheirbrandoflunchboxnotes.24.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.Oldgenerationswayofexpressinglove.B.Differentbrandsoflunchboxnotes.C.Lunchespackedwithlove.D.Someinterestingfamilytraditions.2.Livingnearthebeachmaycomewithanextraperk(利益):betterhealth.

8、Anewstudyanalyzedinformationfrommorethan48millionpeopleinEnglandandfoundthatthenearertheylivedtothecoast,themorelikelypeopleweretoreportgoodhealthwithinthepastyear.Livingnearthecoastmaybeassociatedwithbetterhealthbecausetheseasideenvironmentreducesstress,theresearcherssaid.TheypointedtoanotherBritis

9、hstudythatfoundthatpeoplewhotooktripstothecoastexperiencedmorefeelingsofcalmnessandrelaxationthanthosewhovisitedurbanparksorthecountryside.Thedifferencefromlivingnearthecoastwasrelativelysmall.Butasmalleffect,whenappliedtoanentirepopulation,canhaveasubstantialimpactonpublichealth,saidstudyresearcher

10、BenWheelerofPeninsulaCollegeofMedicineandDentistryinExeter,England.However,itstoosoontoadvisepeopletohitthebeachtoimprovehealth,Wheelersaid.Thestudyonlyfoundanassociation,notacause-effectlink,anditspossiblethatotherfactorscouldexplaintheresults.Forinstance,itcouldbethatpeoplewhoarewealthier,andthere

11、forehealthier,aremoreabletomovetodesiredlocationssuchasthecoast,Wheelersaid,aphenomenonknownasthemigranteffect.Butthestudydidfindthattheassociationbetweencoastallivingandbetterhealthwasstrongestforthoselivinginthepoorestareas,whichperhapsindicatesthatwealthcannotexplaintheresults,Wheelersaid.Because

12、thestudylookedatonlyEnglandanislandcountryinwhicheveryoneliveswithin72milesofthecoastitsnotclearwhetherthefindingswouldapplytootherpopulations.FarfromEngland,ahealthexpertnotinvolvedinthestudysaidthatwhiletheBritishresearchcertainlydoesntprovethatpeopleshealthandtheplacetheylivearelinked,itspossible

13、thatproximitytotheseasdoessomethingforourbodies.Iffuturestudiesconfirmtheresults,thenextstepwouldbetofindoutitiswhatcoastalenvironmentsthatcanbenefithealth.Wheelersaiditmaythenbepossibletobringthosebenefitstopeoplelivinginotherareas,throughvirtualenvironments,forinstance.25.Wecanconcludefromthepassa

14、gethat_.A.peopleareencouragedtomovetothecoastB.peoplelivingneartheseamaybehealthier.C.peoplepayincreasinglyattentiontohealthD.peopleareworriedaboutresidentialenvironment26.Accordingtotheresearchers,livingnearthesea_.A.doesntnearlyaffecttheBritishpopulationB.cancuresomedifficultdiseasesinawayC.canhel

15、pgetoveronesstressD.meansfreeingfromsadnessortroubles27.WhatBenWheelersaidmeans_.A.theBritishpublichealthisdecreasingB.concreteevidencefavorslifeneartheseaC.wealthierpeoplearelikelytobehealthierD.exactreasonsareproposedforfurtherresearch28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity”inthepassagemean?A.beingcloseB.beingdistantC.beingsimilarD.beingopposite3.Asweknow,JulianBeeverisaninternationalwell-knownsidewalkchalkartistwhosedrawingshaveappearedonthestreetsofLondon,BuenosAire

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