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1、 2021高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课时检测 新人教版必修5一、选择题（共5题）1._cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheelderly,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.ExceptforB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Apartfrom2.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.puta
2、wayD.puttogether3.Annseemstobeupset.Whatsup?She_fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherwasnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A.includedB.concludedC.suggestedD.contained4.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_theproblem.A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present5.Heisfeelingevenworse.Thatisb
3、ecausehe_tofollowthedoctorsadvicethen.A.rejectedB.refusedC.objectedD.led二、阅读填空（共1题）1.Twomenwerewalkingtheirdogs,aDobermanandaChihuahua.Whentheysaidtoeachother,“Im_11_(hunger)”，theysawanearbybarandwalkeduptoit.Unfortunately,whentheywalkmuch_12_(close)toit,theyfoundtherewasasignonthedoor,_13_said:“NOD
4、OGS”.Theythoughtforawhile,tryingtofigureout_14_theyshoulddowithnoluck.Suddenly,themanwiththeDobermansaid,“Ihave_15_idea!DowhatIdo.”Themanputon_16_sunglasses,walkeduptothedoorandtriedtogetin,_17_abigmuscularmanstoppedhim.“Wheredoyouthinkyouaregoing？”askedthebigman.“Thisismyeyeseeingdog，”saidtheman,ho
5、ping_18_goodfeedback.“Allright,mister,gorightin，”saidthebigman.TheDobermanmanwalkedin.Thesecondman_19_(slip)hissunglassesonanddidthesameasthefirstman.“Wheredoyouthinkyouaregoing？”askedthebigman.“Imgoingintothebar.Thisismyeyeseeingdog，”hesaid.“AChihuahua？”，askedthebigmanwithsuspicion(怀疑).Theotherman,
6、_20_(play)hispart,yelled,“TheygavemeaChihuahua！？”三、阅读理解（共2题）1.TobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates,studentsusuallyattendfouryearsofmedicalschoolaftertheycompletecollege.Thentheseyoungdoctorsworkinhospitalsforseveralyearstocompleteatrainingprogramcalledaresidency(住院医生实习期)Thesemedicalresidentsprovidehospi
7、talswithneededservicesinreturnfornotmuchpay.Theyworkunderthesupervisionofmedicalprofessorsandmoreexperienceddoctors.Medicalresidentstreatpatients.Theycarryouttests.Theyperformoperations.Theycompleterecords.Inhospitalswithfewnurses,residentsalsodoworkformerlydonebynurses.Somemedicalresidentsworkonehu
8、ndredormorehoursinasingleweek.Theyoftenworkformorethanthirtysixhoursatatimebeforetheycanrest.Criticsofthissystemsaymedicalresidentsworktoolonganddonotgetenoughrest.Theysaythisyoungdoctorsmaybetootiredtoperformtheirmedicaldutieseffectively.Nowthegovernmentwilllimitthenumberofhoursofworkthatresidentsc
9、anwork.Mostdoctorsintrainingwillbelimitedtoeightyfourhoursofworkeachweek.Theywillhaveworkperiodsofnomorethantwentyfourhoursatonetime.Theywillhavetenhoursofrestbetweenworkperiod.Medicalresidentswelcomedtheworklimits.Others,_however,saidthenewpolicymayinterferewithpatientcareandtheirownmedicaleducatio
10、n.21IfafirstyearcollegestudentinAmericawantstobeadoctor,hemayhavetowaitfor_.A.4yearsB.6yearsC.over10yearsD.over20years22MedicalresidentsareNOTresponsiblefor_.A.supervisingstudentsB.treatingpatientsC.carryingouttestsD.doingoperations23Whydoesthegovernmentlimitthenumberofhoursthatresidentswork?A.There
11、aretoomanymedicalresidentscompetingforthejob.B.Medicalresidentsshouldgobacktoschooltostudy.C.Theydontdeservetoworkforthatlongtimeasthepayislow.D.Medicalresidentsmaymakemistakesiftheyworktoolong.24Theunderlinedword“Others”inthelastparagraphrefersto_.A.somecriticsB.somemedicalprofessorsC.someexperienc
12、eddoctorsD.somemedicalstudents2.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdontdoaverygoodjob._25_So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble(结结巴巴)overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,itsover.Im
13、justnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!_26_Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtim
14、eorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly._27_Dontttalkovertheirheads,anddonttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief._28_Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakepersontopersonc
