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1、Using language,Standard English and Dialects,1. China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken. Can you list some of them? 2. Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other places?,Pre-reading,?,How many dialects are there in China ?,Dialects family in China,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,
2、赣语,粤语,Chinese,汉语方言分布图,Dialects in Guangdong province,粤方言,客方言,闽方言,代表地区 梅州,代表地区 广州,代表地区 潮汕地区,Warming up II ( 2m ),Do you think there are some dialects in English?,English dialects in different countries,Britain,The U.S.A,Canada,Australia,India,New Zealand,Fast reading:,What is a dialect?,When people u
3、se words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.,Detailed Reading,1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text? 2.Why do people from both northwestern and southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect?,3. Whats the standard En
4、glish?,1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text? The midwestern, southern, African American, and Spanish dialects.,2.Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one place to another, t
5、hey took their dialects with them.,3. Whats the standard English?,Its believed to be the English spoken on TV and the radio.,Words about direction, southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest, south, north, east, west southern, northern, western, eastern, northeastern, southeastern, southwestern, nor
6、thwestern,1. standard (1) adj 标准的，第一流的 a car of standard size a standard writer (2) n.标准、水准、规范 We should try to raise the standard of living.,Language points for Reading II,提高生活水准,on a standard 根据某一标准,The mountains are not high_ world standard. A. by B. at C. to D. on,2. Believe it or not, theres no
7、 such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。 believe it or not: 相当于一个副词，通常用于口语，意为“信不信由你，我说的是真的”。 Believe it or not, she cheated in the exam.,no such +n(+ as) 没有这样的 I have no such dictionary as yours. suchas: 象一样的; 诸如之类的,I dont like such a person as Mary.,注：such 放在a/an之前，放在下面这些词之后： all/no/one
8、/two/few/several/some/any/many He is such a kind man that we all like him. One such dictionary is enough. Theres no such person here.,on TV 在电视上 on the radio 在广播中,3. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻
9、播音员讲极好的英语。 这是一个主从复合句。主句是This is, 从句是由because引导的表语从句: those were expected to speak excellent English. 在表语从句中又含有一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰表语从句的主语those。,当一个句子的主语为this, that或it时， 可以用because引导表语从句。 That is because he doesnt like coffee. 那是因为他不喜欢咖啡。,4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the w
10、ay people speak. 然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从句时, 关系代词用that/in which或不用关系代词。 I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.,I dont like_ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,5. America English has many dialects, especially the midwester
11、n, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。,especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或 特别重要 specially 专门(指专为某一目的),Our garden is beautiful, _ in autumn. I came here _ to see you.,especially,specially,African a.非洲的 In the new African countries the governments are trying to provi
12、de education for adults. n. 非洲人,Spanish a.西班牙的 a Spanish dance n.西班牙语 Do you speak Spanish?,Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a (adj.) part 扮演角色, 起作用,play a part in 1扮演角色；参加某活动. He plays a leading part in the play. She plays an active part in local politics(当地政治).
13、2. 对某事有影响, 对某事起作用 She played an important part in the success of the plan.,from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方,from place to place 各地，到处,the same as 和一样,Her book is the same as mine.,Although many America move a lot, they still recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们 仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 recogniz
14、e 辨认,认出(pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把认作 They recognized him as a great leader.,phrases: recognize sb to be be recognized to be被承认为 recognize that,=They recognized him to be a great leader. They recognized that he was a great leader.,Read the passage several times after class. Memorize the key words and expressions.,Homework,Thank you!,
