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1、 新疆兵团农二师华山中学2021年高二上学期期末考试试卷 试题及答案一、阅读理解（共4题）1.Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes.Onedayhedecidedtogetthesweetestmangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.Soheclimbeduptothetop,wherethebrancheswerethin.Hemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruits,but,inanattemptto
2、climbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremainedhelplesslyhangingonthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,butcoulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmandthoughtfulpersonarrivedawell-kn
3、ownsagewholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewereverycurioustoseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeoplesproblemsintheareaandsometimesverycomplicatedones.Hewassilentforaminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout,“Whatareyoudoing?!A
4、reyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?”Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasveryangry,“IfIcouldjustcomedown,Iwouldshowyou!”Thatswhateverybodywantedthathecamedown.Buthow?Noweverybodywastense,astowhatwouldhappennext!Somewantedtochastisethesage,buttheydidnt.Thesagepickedanot
5、herstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmoreforcefully.Nowthemanonthetreewasenragedanddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge（复仇）.Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthebrancheswhichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.He
6、stoodthere,realizingthatthemanreallysavedhimbecauseheinduced（引诱）himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.”21Fromthestoryweknowthatthesweetestmangomustbetheone.AontheverytopofthetreeBhiddeninthemiddleofatreeConthetreeforthelongesttimeDexposedtosunlightlessoften22Whathappenedafterhe
7、hadpickedafewsweetreddishmangoes?AHeslippedandfelltothegroundsuddenly.BHewasclimbingdownquicklybutcarefully.CHeremainedhanginghelplesslyonthetree.DHeshoutedloudlyforhelpbutnoonehelped.23Howdidthemanfeelwhenthesagehithimwithastone?AHewasnervous.BHekeptsilent.CHefeltsurprised.DHewasangry.24Whatdoyouth
8、inkmotivatedthemantoclimbdown?ACourage.BRevenge.CCarefulness.DAssistance.25Whatdoesthestoryimply?AAngersavesoneslife.BWisdomdoescount.CSkillandstrengthcount.DAngeristhebiggestenemy.2.Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdontcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologye
9、xpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecarsartificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandetha
10、nolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuelswillbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriverslicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswh
11、oareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithabsolutelynorestrictions.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoret
12、urnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”thevehicle.Whatsmore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecarsartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomema
13、ndatory(强制的)inallnewly-manufacturedcarsafter2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.26Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars?A.Adultswithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills.B.Adultswhoaredrunk.C.Adultswithoutcomputerskills.D.Adultswithoutadriverslicense.27Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdri
14、verlesscars.A.willneedfewerfossilfuelsB.willnotneedahumansinstructionsC.willrunonsolarpoweronlyD.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly28Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Globalpositioningsystems.C.Thepeopleinside.D.Carinsurance.29Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_”.A.difficulttogetB.quiteimportantC.dangerousD.outofbusiness30Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Carsafety.B.Driverlesscars.C.Thefuturecars.D.Newtechnologyincars.3.HORSERACINGYEARROUN
