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1、 2021年度昌乐一中高二4月第三学段模块考试试卷一、未分类（共7题）1.根据下面的提示写一篇短文,简要介绍国际人工智能机器人世界杯赛（RobotCup）。1、比赛项目有三个：（1）小型机器人比赛（直径小于15cm），（2）中型机器人比赛（15cm50cm）；（3）模拟电脑比赛。2、规则：参赛的机器人是自主式的。3、历史：1997年在日本举行了第1届，40多个队参加了比赛。第12届于2008年7月16日在中国苏州举行,来自30多个国家的300多支队伍近2000名选手参加比赛.机器人世界杯足球赛是集科技、体育、人文为一体的国际盛会，使人们亲身感受高新科技的魅力。4、字数：120-150参考词汇：
2、人工智能artificialintelligent直径diameter电脑模拟analoguecomputer自主式decideforoneself人文humanculture感受魅力takethecharm2.阅读短文,按要求回答1-5题。Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoue
3、ventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdontfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthat_.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnightssleep,headds,wec
4、anoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhatsworryingus.So,whatisagoodnightssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthat
5、preparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedas
6、theycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.Whenyouputthelightout,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyoullbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?（Pleaseanswerwithin8words.）_2.Whichsentencesinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peopleshouldntgot
7、osleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight._3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）_.4.Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleep,thebetteryoufeel.Trytofindsomeargumentsfromthetextagainsttheidea.（Pleaseanswerwithi
8、n30words.）_5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese._3.CHICAGO,IllinoisListen!Upinthesky!Whatsthatloud,constantandharshbuzzingsound?Itsagrasseaterinabadmood!Itablenderfullofgravel!No.ItsSupercicada!Acicadaisalargeinsectwithafatbodyandbigclearwings.Itisgentleandharmlessexceptfor
9、onething.Itcandoconsiderableharmtosilencewithitsveryloudmatingcall.Every17years,acertaintypeofcicadaactuallynotthebiggestkindcomesoutofthegroundinyoungform,climbsupatree,shedsitshardshell,andopensupalovelysetofwings.Afterlivingundergroundinlarvalformforallthoseyears,itnowhasaboutonemonthtobuzzaround
10、andfindamate.The17-yeartypeofcicadaiscommononlyintheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates.ThisyearsappearanceinMayandJunehappenedmostlyinpartsoftheUnitedStates.Becauseofthehugenoisefactor,anumberofplannedeventshadtobeputoffsuchasoutdoorconcerts.Thenoisemadebyjustonemalecicadacanreach90decibels.Thatsasloudasa
11、kitchenblender.Somanycicadasappearinsomeplacesthattheyactuallybreaktreebrancheswiththeirweight.Asmanyas1.5millioncicadascancrowdontojustoneacreoftrees.Theappearanceofthe17-yearvarietymaynotbeappreciatedbyallnearbyhumans.Butitisappreciatedbymanynearbybirds,squirrels,dogs,andcats.Dogsespeciallylovethe
12、thingsnotbecauseoftheirsoundbutbecauseofthetaste.DavidHammondofChicagorunsarestaurant.Theydecidedthisyeartogivecicadasatrynotraw,butfriedandeatenwithsomekindofdip.1.Whatdoesexactlythesoundcomesfrominthesky?A.agrasseaterB.akitchenblenderC.akindofinsectD.somebirds2.Theunderlinedword“larval”inthethirdp
13、aragraphmeans_.A.fatandyoungB.hardandharmlessC.niceandlovelyD.strongandsilent3.Fromthepassageweknowthat_.A.thenoiseofacicadabotheredpeoplesnormallifeB.theseadultcicadastayedinotherplacesfor17yearsC.thecicadamakesaloudcalltofightforaplacetofeedD.peopleinIllinoisenjoythesoundofthecrowdofcicadas4.Thefo
14、llowingstatementisTRUEexcept_.A.cicadashaveclearandlovelywingsintheadultformB.cicadascanbuzzforaboutonemonthtofindamateC.cicadaslovetogatherinalargecrowdinthesameplacesD.femalecicadasmakenoisesloudlylikeakitchenblender.5.Inthepassagethewriteristryingto_.A.introduceusakindofdelicioustastecicadaB.stateusakindofinsectindetailasapieceofnewsC.callforallthepeopletoprotectthenaturalenvironme
