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1、 辽宁省实验中学分校2021年高一下学期第一次月考 试卷 试题及答案一、阅读理解（共5题）1.Onebitterlycoldday,asnowstormblewintoourarea.Needingfirewood,Iquicklysetoutwithmybestfriend,Bruce,tolookforatreetocutdown.IwasgladtohaveBrucealong.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbedangerous.Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocouldwarnmeofdangers.WhenIchose
2、abig23-meter-talltreeandpreparedtocutitdown,mybestfriendsuddenlywarnedme,“Dontcutdownthattree!Itstooclosetothepowerline!”Iwasntsureaboutit.SoIdecidedtodisregardhiswarning.Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.SoIbegancuttingdownthetree.Whenthetreefell,therewasnolongeranydoubtthatmyfriendwasright.The
3、treecaughtthepowerline,bringingittotheground.Iconsideredcuttingthetreeofftheline.Afterall,electricitycanttravelthroughwood,soIcouldsafelyremovethetree.AsIreachedoutmyfingertotouchthetree,painranupmyarmandthroughmyhead.Ihadbeenshocked!AfterIreturnedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened,shequicklycalledt
4、hepowercompany.Workersfromthepowercompanysoonarrivedonthescene.OneofthemaskedifIhadtouchedthetree,andwhenItoldhimIhad,hisfaceturnedpale.“Youshouldhavebeenkilled,”hesaid.SowhyamIstillalive?Itwasmybootsthatsavedmylife.Withintwohours,theworkersremovedthetree.Soonthesnowstormcalmeddownbutnotmymother.Eve
5、nthoughshewasgladIwasnthurt,mymotherwaswellseriouswithme.Afterall,Ishouldnthavebrushedoffmyfriendswarning.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatitsimportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspective(观点).Takingthetimetolistenmightactuallysavealotoftimeandtrouble.Itcertainlywouldhavekeptmefromgettingth
6、e“shockofmylife”.21.Theunderlinedword“disregard”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_”.A.paynoattentiontoB.takenoticeofC.considerD.follow22.InspiteofBruceswarning,theauthorstillcutthetreebecause_.A.hewassuretherewouldbenothingtohappenB.hewasntsurewhetherBrucewasrightandwasanxioustogohomeC.hedidnthearhisfriend
7、swarningatallbecauseoftheblowingwindD.hewasangrywithhisfriendanddidntwanttolistentohim23.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto_.A.giveanaccountofoneofhisterribleexperiencesB.makeusknowitsimportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspective(观点)throughhisexperienceC.tellusnottocuttreesdownanymoreD.remind
8、ustobecarefulwhileworking24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Butforhisboots,thewriterwouldhavedied.B.Thewriterregrettedhavingbrushedoffhisfriendswarning.C.Thewriterknewnothingaboutelectricity.D.Whenthetreewascutdown,thewriterrealizedhisfriendwasright2.EvenbeforeWorldWare
9、ndedin1945,manyworldleadersdreamedofaneworganizationthatwouldkeepinternationalpeaceandsafety,andencourageinternationalcooperation（合作）.Anorganizationwasformed.TheUnitedNationswastoworktothisidealofmankind.WhentheUNwasfoundedin1945,itwasmadeupoffiftymembers.FifteenmemberssatontheSecurityCouncil（安理会）.F
10、ivememberstheUnitedStates,theSovietUnion,GreatBritain,FranceandChinaweregiven“notchangingmembershipontheCouncil”.TheCouncilwasgiventhepowertosettlefightsamongnationsbypersuasion,mediation（调解）orothermeans.AGeneralAssembly（联合国大会）,whichincludedeveryUNmember,wasalsosetup.TheAssemblycouldconsider,discuss
11、,andpassresolutions（决议案）.AstheUNpasseditsfortiethbirthdayin1985,itcameunderincreasinglysharpattackbyAmericans.ItdeclaredthattheUNisunfitasapeacekeeperandcited（援引）130warssince1945asaproof（证据）.TheUNssupporterssaythattheorganizationistheworldsbesthopeforpeace.TheUNprovidesandsupportersalsopointoutthatm
12、ucheconomicandtechnicalhelpisneededtolessdevelopednations.25.Thefunction（功能）oftheSecurityCouncilis_.A.tokeepinternationalpeaceandsecurityandpromote（促进）internationalcooperationB.toconsider,discuss,andpassonblindingresolutionsC.tosettledisputes（争端）amongnationsbypersuasion,mediationorothermeansD.tokeep
13、internationalpeaceandsecuritybyforce26.WhyhastheUNcomeunderincreasinglysharpattackbyAmericanssince1985?A.BecausetheUNhasbeenunfitasapeacekeeper.B.Because130warshavebrokenoutsince1945.C.BecausetheUShasntbeenabletocontroltheUNcompletelysince1985.D.BecausetheUSwasnotsatisfiedwiththeUNsince1985.27.Whatd
14、oyouthinkoftheUNssupporterswords?A.Theyarefair.B.Theyareunfair.C.TheyarefortheUNssupporters.D.TheysharplyattackAmericans.28.TheUNssupporters_.A.probablybelongtothethirdworldB.aredevelopedcountriesC.mustbepeoplefromAfricaandEuropeD.maynotbemembersoftheUN3.Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlyt
15、heareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand/orheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,thev
