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1、 2021年5月份高三百题精练（2）考试试题及答案一、阅读理解（共4题）1.Oneofthemainchallengesfacingmanycountriesishowtomaintaintheiridentityinthefaceofglobalizationandthegrowingmulti-languagetrend.OneofthemainreasonsforeconomicfailureinmanyAfricancountriesisthefactthat,withafewimportantexceptions,mother-tongueeducationisnotpractice
2、dinanyoftheindependentAfricanstates.saidNevilleAlexander,DirectoroftheProjectfortheStudyofAlternativeEducationinSouthAfricaattheUniversityofCapeTown.InresponsetothespreadofEnglishandtheincreasedmulti-languagetrendsarisingfromimmigration,manycountrieshaveintroducedlanguagelawsinthelastdecade.Insome,t
3、heuseoflanguagesotherthanthenationallanguageisbannedinpublicspacessuchasadvertisingposters.Oneofthefirstsuchlegalprovisionswasthe1994ToubonlawinFrance,andtheideahasbeencopiedinmanycountriessincethen.Sucheffortstogovernlanguageuseareoftenconsideredasfutilebylanguageexperts,whoarewellawareofthedifficu
4、ltyincontrollingfashionsinspeechandknowfromresearchthatlanguageswitchingamongbilingualsisanaturalprocess.ItisespeciallydifficultfornativespeakersofEnglishtounderstandthedesiretomaintainthepurityofalanguagebylaw.SincethetimeofShakespeare,Englishhascontinuallyabsorbedforeignwordsintoitsownlanguage.Eng
5、lishisoneofthemostmixedandrapidlychanginglanguagesintheworld,butthathasnotbeenabarriertoacquiringsuperiorityandpower.AnotherreasonforthefailureofmanynativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandtheroleofthestateregulationisthatithasneverbeentheAnglo-Saxonwayofdoingthings.Englishhasneverhadastate-controlledautho
6、rityforthelanguage,similar,forexample,totheAcademicFrancaiseinFrance.Theneedtoprotectnationallanguagesis,formostwesternEuropeans,arecentphenomenon-especiallytheneedtoensurethatEnglishdoesnotunnecessarilytakeovertoomanyfields.Publiccommunication,educationandnewwaysofcommunicationpromotedbytechnology,
7、maybekeyfieldstodefend.41.NevilleAlexanderbelievesthat_.A.mother-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinallAfricancountriesB.globalizationhasresultedintheeconomicfailureofAfricaC.globalizationhasledtotheriseofmulti-languagetrendD.lackofmother-tongueeducationcanleadtoeconomicfailure42.Theunderlinedwordfutile
8、(inparagraph2)mostprobablymeans_.A.workableB.practicalC.uselessD.unnecessary43.WhydomanyEnglish-speakingcountriesnotsupportthelanguageprotectioneffortsdescribedinthepassage?A.Theyhavealonghistoryoftakingwordsfromotherlanguages.B.Theywanttheirlanguagetospreadtoothercountries.C.Theythinklanguageprotec
9、tionlawsareineffective.D.Itreducesalanguagesabilitytoacquireinternationalimportance.44.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Englishhastakenoverfieldslikepubliccommunicationandeducation.B.ManyaspectsofnationalculturearethreatenedbythespreadofEnglish.C.Mostlanguageexpertsbelieveitisimportanttopromotea
10、nationallanguage.D.Europeanshavelongrealizedtheneedtoprotectanationallanguage.45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.FightingagainsttheruleofEnglishB.ProtectinglocallanguagesandidentitiesC.Globalizationandmulti-languagetrendD.Tomaintainthepurityoflanguagebylaw2.DerekWaynehasobtaineda30-year,fixed-ratehom
11、eloanof$100,000withanannualinterestrateof7.5percent.Becausetheloanextendsforsuchalengthyperiod,themortgage(抵押)companycalculatesamonthlypaymentthatensuresitwillgetmostofitsinterestbackfirst.Thusinthebeginningmonths,Waynesprincipalpaymenttheamounthepaystowardhisactualloanincreasesextremelyslowly.Payme
12、ntNumberTotalMonthlyPaymentPrincipalPortionofPaymentInterestPortionofPaymentCurrentBalance1$699.$74.21$625.00$99,925.792$699.$74.68$624.54$99,854.11359$699.$690.56$8.66$694.87360$699.$694.87$4.34$0.00LetsanalyzeWaynesearlypayments.3.Womenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemse
13、lvesbecausetheycanbeinfectedbyacommonparasitethatcanbecaughtfromcatlitter,astudyhasfound.ResearchersfoundwomeninfectedwiththeToxoplasmagondii(T.gondii)parasite(刚地弓形虫),whichisspreadthroughcontactwithcatwasteoreatingundercookedmeatorunwashedvegetables,areatincreasedriskofattemptingsuicide.Thestudyinvo
14、lvedmorethan45,000womeninDenmark.Aboutathirdoftheworldspopulationisinfectedwiththeparasite,whichhidesincellsinthebrainandmuscles,oftenwithoutproducingsymptoms.Theinfection,whichiscalledtoxoplasmosis(弓形虫病),hasbeenlinkedtomentalillness,suchasschizophrenia(精神分裂症),andchangesinbehavior.Thestudyssenioraut
15、horDoctorTeodorPostolache,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)attheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineintheUnitedStates,said,WecantsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies.DoctorAlbertReece,vicepresidentofmedicalaffairsattheUniversityofMaryland,said,T.gondiiinfectionisamajorpublichealthproblemaroundtheworld
