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1、 四川省夹江县2021高考英语最后冲刺 阅读理解 分类精选之五一、阅读理解(共3题)1.Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubledto$1.01perpacksmokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocate
2、s.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularl
3、y,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKings,cost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S.C.,wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation,thep
4、ricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightob
5、accotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortodaysadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandhear
6、tdiseaseandfeelbetter.1Thetextismainlyabout_.AthepriceofcigarettesBtherateofteensmokingCtheeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseDthedifferencesintobaccotaxrate2Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?ATeensmokersarepricesensitive.BSomestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.CTobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.DTobaccoindustryf
7、iercelyfightsthetaxrise.3Rogersattitudetowardsthelowincomesmokersmightbethatof_.AtoleranceBunconcernCdoubtDsympathy4Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?AThenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.BLowincomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.CFuturegenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.DAdultswilldependmoreontheir
8、families.2.GregWoodburn,astudentattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,spendsalotoftimecleaningsneakershecollected.ButsoontheshoeswillbesenttopoorchildrenintheUnitedStatesand20othercountries,thankstoWoodburnsShareOurShoes(S.O.S)charity.AhighschooltrackstarinthetownofVentura,California,Woodburnwastreate
9、dinhospitalformonthswithkneeandhipinjuries.“Istartedthinkingaboutthehealthbenefits,thefriendshipandtheconfidenceIgotfromrunning,”hesays,“AndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodontevenhaveshoes.”Woodburngathereduphisoldsneakers,thenaskedhisfriendstodonate.Hisgoalwastohave100pairsbyChristmas2006.Whenhecollec
10、tedmorethan500pairs,hedecidedtoturntheshoedriveintoayearroundendeavour.Backthen,thesneakerscamefromdonationboxesattheYMCAandthelocalsportinggoodsstoreandfromdoortodoorpickups.Woodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohighschools,citygymandrecreationcentre.Hehasstartedacceptingadultsizesandsandals(凉鞋).S
11、ofar,S.O.S.hascollectedanddonatedmorethan3,000pairs.Woodburnhascleanedalltheshoes.Aftersortingtheshoesbysize,Woodburnselectsthegoodshoesforthewashingmachineandthewornoutonesforrecycling.Toshipthefootwear,WoodburnteamedwithSportsGift,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidessoccerandbaseballequipmenttochild
12、renaroundtheworld.KevenBaxter,founderandpresident,says,“Wedsendkidsballsandshoes.Iveheardthatformanyofthesekids,theseoldsneakersaretheonlyshoestheyhad.Theywearthemtoschoolandtodosports.SoGregsrunningshoeswereaniceadditionforus.”Formanyrecipients(接受者),theshoesrepresentopportunity.TwoyoungboysinSouthe
13、rnCaliforniaattendedschoolonalternatedaysbecausetheysharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S,eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowattendschooldailyandenjoytheirlearning.Whentheygraduate,theysay,theywillhelpastranger,justasWoodburnhelpedthem.1.Whatcause
14、dGregWoodburntodonateoldshoesforpoorchildren?AThebenefitsfromplayingsports.BNewsaboutsomepoorchildren.CHisreflectiononschoollife.DThemedicaltreatmenthereceived.2.Whencollectingmoresneakersthanexpected,Woodburndecidedto_AincludeadultsizesandsandalsBsetupbranchesindifferentcitiesCcollectshoesthroughou
15、ttheyearDexpandhisendeavourinthewholecity3.HowdidWoodburnmanagetodelivertheshoescollected?ABysendingthembymail.BByworkingwithSportsGift.CByadvertisingforthoseinneed.DByofferingthemfromdoortodoor.4.WhatcanwelearnfromKevenBaxtersremarks?ASportsGiftispopulararoundtheworld.BManychildrenneedGregsoldsneakers.CGregsrunningshoesarethebestgiftsforchildren.DChildrenneedmoresoccerandbaseballequipmentthanshoes.5.Whichofthefollowingistheb