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1、 2021届高三英语二轮复习高考周测卷 周测八考试试题及答案之十六一、阅读理解（共4题）1.Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑).Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheco
2、nceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusua
3、lnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenit
4、cametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchersreportsaid,Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyh
5、andperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetterC.gethighe
6、rscoresD.understandlecturesbetter22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflaptops24.Thepassageislikelyt
7、oappearin.A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport2.Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?Haveyoubeendoinginternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcantyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsares
8、olazythattheydcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth，Britainslargesthealthcharity.Theresultswereastonishing.Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken，theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup
9、.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly，ofthe654respondentswithchildren，64saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.ThisledthereporttoconcludethatitsnowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool.DrSarahDauncey，medicaldirectoro
10、fNuffieldHealth，said，“Peopleneedtogetfitter，notjustfortheirownsake，butforthesakeoftheirfamilies，friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.”“Ifwedontstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem，awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentaryoftasks.”AndScotlandslargestcity，Glasgow，wasshamedasthemostinacti
11、vecityintheUK，with75surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton，bothwith67.TheresultscauseseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService，whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpo
12、undseveryyear.25.WhatcauseschildrenintheUKtobeobese?A.Eatingreadymeal.B.WatchingTV.C.DoingInternetshopping.D.Beinglazy.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Britishpeoplearetoolazytodoanything.B.Internetshoppingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.C.ManypeoplewouldnotruntocatchabusinBritain.D.Peopleshouldbemoreact
13、iveandtakeregularexercisetokeepfit.27.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OnesixthofBritishpeopleuseremotecontrolwhenwatchingTV.B.Peoplewillbenefitnotonlythemselvesbuttheirfamiliesbygettingfit.C.Fatnesscancausediseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.D.Morepeoplegetobesity-relatedillnesse
14、snowthan40yearsago.3.Thereisanoldsaying:Noonethinkshesabaddriver.Heresanupdated21stcenturyversion:Noonethinkshesendsannoyinge-mails.Butplentyofusdo.APrincetonUniversityresearchfoundthat22percentofAmericanssaye-mailhasaddedtotheirworkpressuresandcausedmisunderstandings.Heresaguideone-mailetiquette(礼节
15、)tohelpyouavoidbeingannoying.Expertssaytherearethreetypesofe-mailswithdifferentrulesclosefriends,officeandpublice-mails.Theclosefriendse-mailYoucansendyourlover,yourclosestfriendsandyoursiblings(brothersandsisters)anything,fromjokesto“yougottoseethis!”.Butbearinmindthatnoteveryonesharesyoursenseofhumourandyoumayexposethemtoviruses.Theofficee-mailDontaddtopeoplesworkload.Keepe-mailsshortandtothepoint.Makethesubj
