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1、八年级(下)Units 1-2安徽中考真题精选.单项填空1.(2020安徽第23题)What do you think of your new house built by the local government?Pretty good.I have a of happiness now.(C)A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question2.(2017安徽第37题)It is necessary for schools tothe need of all the students development.(D)A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.sat
2、isfy3.(2014安徽第50题)We failed in the singing competition.Better times are waiting for you.(C)A.No wayB.Best wishesC.Cheer upD.Good job4.(2013安徽第32题)Youdrive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.(B)A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mightnt5.(2013安徽第48题)The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties,but th
3、ey haventhope.(B)A.picked upB.given upC.looked forD.waited for6.(2012安徽第45题)Smoking is bad for your health.Youre right.I decide to.(D)A.take it downB.find it outC.turn it offD.give it up7.(2011安徽第36题)I have great in learning math and Im so worried.Could you help me?Sure.Id be glad to.(A)A.troubleB.i
4、nterestC.joyD.fun.单词拼写(2010安徽第100题)We have to carry(携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.熟词生义1.matter熟义:n.问题;事情生义:v.有关系;重要,要紧(1)We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is another matter.(2015安徽)事情(2)I think its the will that decides what you can and cannot do,and the disability doe
5、snt matter!(2020贵州黔南)重要;要紧2.lie熟义:v.躺;平躺生义:v.处于,保持(某种状态);位于;在于;说谎n.谎言(1)The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.躺(2)I could tell from her face that she was lying.说谎(3)The value of our lives lies in who we are.(2020湖北十堰)在于3.rest熟义:v.& n.放松;休息生义:n.剩余部分;其余的(人或物)(1)She does it every morning before sta
6、rting the rest of her work day.(2020黑龙江龙东)其余的(2)All the volunteers were very tired,but none of them had a rest.(2020四川凉山)n.休息4.break熟义:n.间歇;休息v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏生义:v.违反(1)Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.(2020重庆B卷)违反(2)I often lie on the sofa for a short break at noon.休息5.hit熟义:v.(用手或器具)击;打生义:n.
7、成功;很受欢迎的人(或事物)v.碰撞;撞击;打击;击中;袭击;产生不良影响(1)Its hoped the new museum will be a big hit with families.很受欢迎的事物(2)It finally hit me:She was gone forever.(2020山东青岛)打击(3)Her new film is quite a hit.成功6.mean熟义:v.意思是;打算;意欲生义:adj.吝啬的;小气的;刻薄的v.产生结果;意味着;对某人重要n.中间;折中;平均数(1)It means sweeping away the dust of the ol
8、d year and welcoming a fresh start.(2020湖南永州)意味着(2)My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.(2020四川乐山)刻薄的7.sign熟义:n.标志;信号生义:v.签字;签署;签约n.迹象;标牌;指示牌(1)Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals.(2020辽宁丹东)指示牌(2)The two countries signed a cultur
9、al agreement.签署(3)The rain showed no signs of stopping.迹象8.raise熟义:v.募集;征集生义:v.提升;举起;增加,提高;饲养;抚养;养育;提及;提出(1)The theater will close down unless more money can be raised to support it.募集(2)When Peters family were having dinner,Father raised an interesting question.(2015江苏徐州)提出9.change熟义:v.& n.变化;改变生义:
10、n.零钱(1)Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built.(2018安徽)n.变化(2)Things will change when you think of them in a different way!(2020四川凉山)v.变化(3)I want to get some change,but I cant find a bank here.零钱10.interest熟义:n.兴趣;关注 v.
11、使感兴趣;使关注生义:n.利益;利润(1)Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.(2020湖南郴州)兴趣(2)A better price might interest the buyers.v.使感兴趣名师考点精讲考点1lie的用法【教材原句】I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下来休息。(P2)(1)辨析lie和lay。词汇词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺;位于laylainlyinglie说谎,撒谎liedli
12、edlyinglay放置;产卵laidlaidlaying(2)口诀记忆。规则的说谎(规则动词lieliedlied),不规则的躺(不规则动词lielaylain),躺过就下蛋(“躺”的过去式是“下蛋”的原形),下蛋说付钱(lay,say,pay的过去式和过去分词变化规律相同)。活学活用1.The hens50 eggs last week,but this week they arent.A.lay;lyingB.laid;layingC.lay;layingD.lied;lying【解析】考查动词和时态。句意:这些母鸡上周下了50个鸡蛋,但是这周它们一直没下蛋。表示“下蛋”,应用动词lay
13、。前一个分句是描述上周的情况,应用一般过去时,第一空用lay的过去式laid;后一个分句是描述本周的现状,用现在进行时,第二空用lay的现在分词laying。【答案】 B2.The girlon the groundto me that she hadthe wallet on the desk.A.lying;lay;laidB.lying;lied;laidC.lie;lied;layD.lay;lied;lain【解析】考查动词。句意:那个躺在地上的女孩骗我说她把钱包放在桌上了。分析语境及句子结构可知,第一空为现在分词作后置定语,表示“躺”,应用lie的现在分词lying;第二空为主句的
14、谓语动词,表示“撒谎”,且根据从句时态可知,此处用lie的过去式lied;第三空为从句的谓语动词,表示“放置”,应用lay的过去分词laid。【答案】 B考点2off的用法【教材原句】He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车并询问那位女士发生了什么事。(P3)例如:I have three days off next week.我下周有三天假。There is a bathroom off the main bedroom.在主卧边上有一间浴室。The fish has gone off.这条鱼已经变质了。off短语小结get off 下车put off 推迟show off 炫耀fall off 从掉下hurry off 匆匆离去keep off 远离;不接近ring off 挂断电话pay off 付清see off 送行turn off 关闭;使厌烦take off起飞;脱掉(衣服)give off 发出(光、热、气味等)cut off 打断;切断;中断go off 离开;闹钟响;爆炸set off 出发;(使)开始;引起;点燃drive off 赶走;击退;驾车离去;驶去活学活用1.
