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1、八年级八年级(上上)Units 7-8 安徽中考真题精选 .单项填空 1.(2016安徽第 43 题),Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.(D) A.QuicklyB.Suddenly C.SecretlyD.Traditionally 2.(2014安徽第 41 题)Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.Hea speech there in two days.(C) A.givesB.gave C.will gi
2、veD.has given 3.(2012安徽第 36 题)Welcome to our hotel!I hope youll have a good timeyour stay here.(B) A.afterB.during C.withD.since 4.(2012安徽第 49 题)The taskin an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.(B) A.was finishedB.will be finished C.has been finished D.cant be finished 5.(2011安徽第 39 题)I c
3、an hardly hear what it is saying on TV.Would you please?(A) A.turn it upB.turn it down C.turn it onD.turn it off .单词拼写 1.(2018安徽第 94 题)A good hobby adds(增加) a lot of fun to our spare life. 2.(2017安徽第 92 题)My fathers Tshirt has completely lost its shape(形状). 3.(2012安徽第 100 题)Make sure you put all the
4、 answers in your paper(试卷) before handing it in. 熟词生义 1.paper 熟义:n.纸;纸张(不可数名词) 生义:n.报纸;试卷;文件;论文(可数名词) (1)Wheres todays paper?报纸 (2)During that time,the young man wrote the papers that would later become early calculus(微积分).论文 2.earth 熟义:n.地球;世界 生义:n.土;泥;泥土 (1)I cleaned off the earth clinging(粘着) to
5、my boots.泥土 (2)I must be the happiest person on earth!世界 3.build 熟义:v.建筑;建造 生义:v.增强;建设;建立 n.体型;体格;身材 (1)A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.(2015安徽)建 立 (2)The woman who is of medium build is my mom.身材 4.shape 熟义:n.外形;形状 生义:v.决定的形成;影响的发展 (1)It is you who shape you
6、r life and your future.(译林牛津九上 Unit 1)影响的发展 (2)Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭),it symbolizes wealth.形状 5.fall 熟义:v.跌倒;掉落 n.(美式)秋天 生义:v.进入(某状态);开始变成(某事物);发生;降临;来临;(数量)减少,下降;(强度)减小 (1)When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my ho
7、me.(2018安徽)来临 (2)And then he would fall asleep in class.(2014安徽)进入(某状态) (3)The price has fallen by 30 percent. 下降 6.shake 熟义:v.抖动 n.奶昔 生义:v.使震惊 (1)The banana shake tastes great.Can you show me how to make it?奶昔 (2)He was shaken by the news.使震惊 7.cover 熟义:v.遮盖;覆盖 生义:n.封面;覆盖物;盖子 v.行走(一段路程);负担;支付:对采访;报
8、道 (1)While 75% of our planet is covered with water,only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers,lakes,ice and snow.(2019安徽)覆盖 (2)There is an advertisement on the back cover of the book.封面 (3)He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need.(2016安徽)行走 名师考点精讲 考点 1辨析 a few,f
9、ew,a little 和 little 【教材原句】 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.树木将会变少,环 境将处于巨大危险中。(P50) 这四个词既可作形容词,也可作代词,区别如下: 肯定意义否定意义后接/代替名词 a few(一些,几个)few(很少,几乎没有)可数名词复数 a little(一点)little(几乎没有)不可数名词 (1)a little 还可用作程度副词,修饰形容词、副词及其比较级,而 a few 则不能。 (2)few 和 little 是具有否定意义的词,表示“
10、几乎没有”,不能与 not 连用。 活学活用 用 a few,few,a little 或 little 填空 1.There islittleink in my pen.Would you give mea little? 2.This is a very old song,sofewyoung people know it. 3.Sorry,I dont quite understand it.Could you give me a few more details? 【解析】考查 little,a little,few 和 a few 的区别。第一题第一空作形容词修饰不可数名词 ink,
11、表示否定,故用 little;第二空作代词,表示肯定,故用 a little。第二题空处作形容词修饰 可数名词 young people,表示否定,故用 few。第三题空处修饰可数名词 details,表示肯定, 故用 a few。 考点 2play a part (in)的用法 【教材原句】 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 (P50) play a part (in)意为“参与(中);(在中)起作用”。例如: He plays an important part in this match.他在
12、这场比赛中起着非常重要的作用。 play a role (in)意为“(在中)扮演角色;(在中)起作用”,与 play a part (in)意思相近。 例如: He was invited to play a role in this TV play.他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。 活学活用 Lucy,why not play a in their discussion? Im sorry,but I know nothing about the topic. A.gameB.part C.jokeD.show 【解析】 考查名词。 句意:露西,为什么不参与他们的讨论?抱歉,我对那个话
13、题一 无所知。根据句意可知,此处表示“参与”,应用固定短语 play a part (in)。 【答案】 B 考点 3believe 的用法 【教材原句】 However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.然而,一些科学家认为,尽管我们可 以让机器人像人一样移动,但要让它们真正像人一样思考是很困难的。(P53) believe 作动词,意为“相信”,指相信事物的真
14、实性或相信某人说的话;还可以意为“想; 认为”,相当于 suppose。其用法总结如下: (1)believe 的名词形式是 belief,意为“信仰;信念”。常见短语:beyond belief “难以置信”。 (2)believe 的形容词形式是 believable,意为“可信任的,可相信的”。 活学活用 1.(2020湖北宜昌)Mom,I won the first prize in the speech competition! Wonderful!As long as you yourself and keep trying,you will succeed. A.dress up
15、B.believe in C.pick upD.leave out 【解析】 考查动词短语。 句意:妈妈,我在这次演讲比赛中得了第一名!太棒了!只 要你相信自己并不断努力,你就会成功的。dress up“打扮”;believe in“相信”;pick up“捡 起”;leave out“遗漏;不考虑”。由句意可知,此处表示相信自己,应用 believe in。 【答案】 B 2.Are you glad to hear from her? Of course.,I dreamed about her several nights. A.Whats moreB.That is to say C.
16、In other wordsD.Believe it or not 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:收到她的来信你开心吗?当然。信不信由你,有好 几个晚上我做梦梦见她了。 A 项意为 “而且;更重要的是”;B 项意为 “那就是说”;C 项意为 “换 句话说”。D 项意为“信不信由你”,符合语境。 【答案】 D 考点 4agree 的用法 【教材原句】 However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们一致认为这可能需要数百 年的时间。(P53) 活学活用 1.All my family agreethe plan to go camping this weekend. A.byB.withC.toD.of 【解析】考查介词。句意:我家人都同意这个周末去野营的计划。agree to sth.意为“同意 某事”,符合语境。 【答案】 C 2.I didnt agree him because I felt he was wrong.
