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1、九年级九年级(全全)Units 13-14 安徽中考真题精选 .单项填空 1.(2018安徽第 39 题)I wonderJane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others.(D) A.whetherB.how C.whenD.why 2.(2014安徽第 38 题)Its so late.Why not write the report tomorrow? But I dont knowI can do it if not now.(B) A.whyB.when C.howD
2、.where 3.(2014 安徽第 39 题)As time,youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.(A) A.goes byB.runs out C.takes offD.turns up .单词拼写 (2011安徽第 98 题)My main task(任务) was to prepare for the meeting. 熟词生义 1.cost 熟义:v.花费 n.花费;价钱 生义:n.成本;代价 (1)It is important to consider the cost of machine repai
3、rs. You should do something to cut down what we dont have to pay.n.花费 (2)We cant make money at the cost of the environment.(2020重庆 B 卷)代价 (3)Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.(2020江苏苏州)v.花费 2.law 熟义:n.法律;法规 生义:n.定律;规律 (1)Excuse me,Eric!Could you please explain Newtons first law of m
4、otion to me? No problem!定律 (2)And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.(2020重庆 B 卷)法 律 3.standard 熟义:n.标准;水平 生义:adj.标准的;正常的 (1)The quality of this product is up to standard.标准 (2)Technical society has prepared standard procedures. 标准的 4.row 熟义:n.一排;一列;一行 生义:n.命令 生义:n.(pl.)用法说明
5、;操作指南 (1)We ask that proper instructions be given to citizens and direct their movements.指示 (2)She tried to understand the instructions on the packet,but she was completely at sea. 用法说明 6.double 熟义:v.加倍;是的两倍 adj.两倍的;加倍的 生义:adj.成双的;成对的;双人的 (1)Excuse me,is there a double room available for tomorrow in
6、 your hotel?Its two workmates of mine. Hold on,please.Let me check in my computer.双人的 (2)The price of houses has doubled over the past few years.加倍 (3)The output is double that of last year.两倍的 7.text 熟义:n.课文;文本 生义:v.(用手机给某人)发短信 (1)Please keep copies of your text,pictures or phones.文本 (2)Although te
7、xting is a fast way of staying in touch with your friends,it can also bring problems.发短信 (3)Follow the text while I read it out to you.课文 名师考点精讲 考点 1afford 的用法 【教材原句】 Yes,we cant afford to wait any longer to take action!是的,我们不能再等了,要采取行 动了!(P100) 1.afford 意为“买得起,(经济上)负担得起”时,后面直接接名词或动词不定式作宾语,常和情 态动词 c
8、an 或 be able to 连用。例如: He can afford the apartment.他能买得起这套公寓。 We cant afford to buy such an expensive car.我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。 2.afford 意为“抽出;放弃;丢下”时,后面直接接表示时间的名词作宾语。例如: I cant afford an hour for lunch.我抽不出一小时吃午饭。 I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作离开三个星期。 3.afford 意为“提供;给予”时,可以接双宾语。常用短语 affor
9、d sb.sth.=afford sth.to sb.“给某 人提供某物”。例如: Can you afford me a job when I get there?我到那里后你能给我提供一份工作吗? (1)他买不起汽车。 误:He doesnt afford (to have) a car. 正:He cant afford (to have) a car. 析:afford 通常与 can,be able to 连用。 (2)那样的东西许多人可以买得起。 误:Such things can be afforded by many people. 正:Many people can affo
10、rd such things. 析:afford 不能用于被动语态。 (3)我想请人把我的汽车修一下,因为我买不起新车。 误:I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford the money for a new one. 正:I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford (to buy) a new one. 析:afford 可用于金钱方面,但通常不直接以金钱作宾语。 活学活用 1.(2020湖南岳阳改编)Mike doesnt have enough money,so he
11、can only a piece of bread. A.cancelB.sell C.affordD.collect 【解析】考查动词。句意:迈克没有足够的钱,所以他只能买得起一块面包。afford“买得 起”,符合语境。 【答案】 C 2.I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead. A.refuseB.afford C.forgetD.fall 【解析】考查动词。句意: 恐怕我们负担不起打车的费用。我们改坐地铁吧。根据句意 可知,此处应用 afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。r
12、efuse 意为“拒绝”;afford 意为“买得起; 负担得起”;forget 意为“忘记”;fall 意为“摔倒”。 【答案】 B 考点 2look like 的用法 【教材原句】 Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans.有些是看起来像动物或人的 大件作品(P102) 1.look like 意为“看起来与(某人或某物)相像,相似”。例如: He looks like a doctor.他看上去像个医生。 These houses look like each other,which makes the street l
13、ook very dull.这些房屋的外观相 似,使得整条街道显得十分呆板。 2.look like 意为“很可能出现或引起(某事)”。例如: It looks like rain.Lets start for home!像是要下雨了。咱们回家吧! 辨析 look like,be like 和 take after (1)look like 表示“看上去像”,既可指人也可指物,通常指外表、长相。例如: The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。 The photo doesnt look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点儿也
14、不像她。 (2)be like 表示“品德、相貌等像什么样”,主要用于询问性格。例如: What is he like?他是个什么样的人? He is kind.他很善良。 (3)take after 表示“长得像;行为、性格等像”,尤其指像自己的长辈,多用在有血缘关系的亲 人之间。用于外貌,也能用在性格、脾气这些内在特质上。例如: Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽长得真像她的妈妈。 活学活用 Though hehis father,tall and thin,hehis mother,quiet and smart. A.looks after;ta
15、kes after B.looks like;takes like C.looks like;takes after D.looks after;takes like 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:尽管他长得像他的爸爸,又高又瘦,但他性格像他的妈妈,安 静又聪明。look like 多指外表像,take after 多指性格、品行像。 【答案】 C 考点 3辨析 at the end of,by the end of 和 in the end 【教材原句】 This year,with Mr.Trents help,my English level has been improving and
16、I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.今年在特伦特老师的帮助下,我的英语水平一直在提高, 我希望年底能取得好成绩。(P108) 短语 含义用法例句 at the end of 在尽头;在 结束时 可以指时间,也可以指地 点 At the end of this road,there is a school.在这条路的尽 头有一所学校。 by the end of 到末尾为止 通常指时间,一般用于完 成时或将来时 We will build this bridge by the end of this year.到今年 年底,我们会建起这座桥。 in the end 最后;终于相当于 finally In the end,we found the little boy in the park.最后,我们 在公园里找到了那个小男孩。 活学活用 How is your work going? It will be finished the end
